src/typechecker/TypeMatcher.cpp
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| 1 | // Copyright (c) 2021-2026 ChilliBits. All rights reserved. | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | #include "TypeMatcher.h" | ||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | #include <exception/SemanticError.h> | ||
| 6 | #include <model/GenericType.h> | ||
| 7 | #include <model/Interface.h> | ||
| 8 | #include <model/Struct.h> | ||
| 9 | #include <symboltablebuilder/Scope.h> | ||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | namespace spice::compiler { | ||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | 4547 | bool TypeMatcher::matchRequestedToCandidateTypes(const QualTypeList &candidateTypes, const QualTypeList &reqTypes, | |
| 14 | TypeMapping &typeMapping, ResolverFct &resolverFct, bool strictQualifiers) { | ||
| 15 | // Check if the size of template types matches | ||
| 16 |
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4547 | if (reqTypes.size() != candidateTypes.size()) |
| 17 | ✗ | return false; | |
| 18 | |||
| 19 | // Loop through both lists at the same time and match each pair of template types individually | ||
| 20 |
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9997 | for (size_t i = 0; i < candidateTypes.size(); i++) { |
| 21 | 5466 | const QualType &reqType = reqTypes.at(i); | |
| 22 | 5466 | const QualType &candidateType = candidateTypes.at(i); | |
| 23 | |||
| 24 | // Match the pair of template types | ||
| 25 |
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5466 | if (!matchRequestedToCandidateType(candidateType, reqType, typeMapping, resolverFct, strictQualifiers)) |
| 26 | 16 | return false; | |
| 27 | } | ||
| 28 | 4531 | return true; | |
| 29 | } | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | 100523 | bool TypeMatcher::matchRequestedToCandidateType(QualType candidateType, QualType requestedType, TypeMapping &typeMapping, | |
| 32 | ResolverFct &resolverFct, bool strictQualifierMatching) { | ||
| 33 | // Unwrap as far as possible and remove reference wrappers if possible | ||
| 34 | 100523 | QualType::unwrapBothWithRefWrappers(candidateType, requestedType); | |
| 35 | |||
| 36 | // If the candidate does not contain any generic parts, we can simply check for type equality | ||
| 37 |
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100523 | if (!candidateType.hasAnyGenericParts()) { |
| 38 | // Check if the right one is a struct that implements the interface on the left | ||
| 39 |
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69419 | if (candidateType.matchesInterfaceImplementedByStruct(requestedType)) |
| 40 | 4 | return true; | |
| 41 | // Normal equality check | ||
| 42 | 69415 | return candidateType.matches(requestedType, true, !strictQualifierMatching, true); | |
| 43 | } | ||
| 44 | |||
| 45 | // Check if the candidate type itself is generic | ||
| 46 |
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31104 | if (candidateType.isBase(TY_GENERIC)) { // The candidate type itself is generic |
| 47 |
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16313 | const QualType candidateBaseType = candidateType.getBase(); |
| 48 |
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16313 | const std::string &genericTypeName = candidateBaseType.getSubType(); |
| 49 | |||
| 50 | // Check if we know the concrete type for that generic type name already | ||
| 51 |
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16313 | const auto it = typeMapping.find(genericTypeName); |
| 52 |
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16313 | if (it != typeMapping.end()) { // This is a known generic type |
| 53 | 3974 | QualType knownConcreteType = it->second; | |
| 54 | |||
| 55 | // Merge qualifiers of candidate type and known concrete type together | ||
| 56 |
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3974 | const TypeQualifiers mergedQualifiers = knownConcreteType.getQualifiers().merge(candidateType.getQualifiers()); |
| 57 | 3974 | knownConcreteType.setQualifiers(mergedQualifiers); | |
| 58 | |||
| 59 | // Remove reference wrapper of candidate type if required | ||
| 60 |
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3974 | if (!requestedType.isRef()) |
| 61 |
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3755 | knownConcreteType = knownConcreteType.removeReferenceWrapper(); |
| 62 | |||
| 63 |
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3974 | if (requestedType.isRef() && !knownConcreteType.isRef()) |
| 64 | ✗ | requestedType = requestedType.getContained().toNonConst(); | |
| 65 | |||
| 66 | // Check if the known concrete type matches the requested type | ||
| 67 |
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3974 | return knownConcreteType.matches(requestedType, true, !strictQualifierMatching, true); |
| 68 | } else { // This is an unknown generic type | ||
| 69 | // Retrieve generic candidate type by its name | ||
| 70 |
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12339 | const GenericType *genericCandidateBaseType = resolverFct(genericTypeName); |
| 71 |
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12339 | assert(genericCandidateBaseType != nullptr); |
| 72 | |||
| 73 | // Check if the requested type fulfills all conditions of the generic candidate type | ||
| 74 | 12339 | QualType newBaseType; | |
| 75 |
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12339 | if (!genericCandidateBaseType->checkConditionsOf(requestedType, newBaseType, true, !strictQualifierMatching)) |
| 76 | 3897 | return false; | |
| 77 | |||
| 78 |
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8442 | QualType substantiatedCandidateType = candidateType.replaceBaseType(newBaseType); |
| 79 | |||
| 80 | // Remove reference wrapper of candidate type if required | ||
| 81 |
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8442 | if (!requestedType.isRef()) |
| 82 |
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8054 | substantiatedCandidateType = substantiatedCandidateType.removeReferenceWrapper(); |
| 83 | |||
| 84 |
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8442 | if (requestedType.isRef() && !substantiatedCandidateType.isRef()) |
| 85 |
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9 | requestedType = requestedType.getContained().toNonConst(); |
| 86 | |||
| 87 |
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8442 | if (!substantiatedCandidateType.matches(requestedType, true, !strictQualifierMatching, true)) |
| 88 | 1 | return false; | |
| 89 | |||
| 90 | // Zero out all qualifiers in the requested type, that are present in the candidate type | ||
| 91 | // This is to set all qualifiers that are not present in the candidate type to the generic type replacement | ||
| 92 |
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8441 | requestedType.getQualifiers().eraseWithMask(substantiatedCandidateType.getQualifiers()); |
| 93 | |||
| 94 | // Add to type mapping | ||
| 95 |
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8441 | const QualType newMappingType = requestedType.hasAnyGenericParts() ? candidateBaseType : newBaseType; |
| 96 |
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8441 | assert(newMappingType.is(TY_GENERIC) || newMappingType.is(TY_INVALID) || |
| 97 | newMappingType.getQualifiers().isSigned != newMappingType.getQualifiers().isUnsigned); | ||
| 98 |
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8441 | typeMapping.emplace(genericTypeName, newMappingType); |
| 99 | |||
| 100 | 8441 | return true; // The type was successfully matched, by enriching the type mapping | |
| 101 | } | ||
| 102 | } else { // The candidate type itself is non-generic, but one or several template or param types are | ||
| 103 | // Check if supertype and subtype are equal | ||
| 104 |
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14791 | if (requestedType.getSuperType() != candidateType.getSuperType()) |
| 105 | 9976 | return false; | |
| 106 | |||
| 107 | // If we have a function/procedure type, check the param and return types. Otherwise, check the template types | ||
| 108 |
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4815 | if (candidateType.isOneOf({TY_FUNCTION, TY_PROCEDURE})) { |
| 109 | // Check param and return types | ||
| 110 | 3 | const QualTypeList &candidatePRTypes = candidateType.getFunctionParamAndReturnTypes(); | |
| 111 | 3 | const QualTypeList &requestedPRTypes = requestedType.getFunctionParamAndReturnTypes(); | |
| 112 |
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3 | if (!matchRequestedToCandidateTypes(candidatePRTypes, requestedPRTypes, typeMapping, resolverFct, strictQualifierMatching)) |
| 113 | ✗ | return false; | |
| 114 | } else { | ||
| 115 |
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4812 | if (requestedType.getSubType() != candidateType.getSubType()) |
| 116 | 268 | return false; | |
| 117 |
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4544 | if (requestedType.getBodyScope()->parent != candidateType.getBodyScope()->parent) |
| 118 | ✗ | return false; | |
| 119 | |||
| 120 | // Check template types | ||
| 121 | 4544 | const QualTypeList &candidateTTypes = candidateType.getTemplateTypes(); | |
| 122 | 4544 | const QualTypeList &requestedTTypes = requestedType.getTemplateTypes(); | |
| 123 |
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4544 | if (!matchRequestedToCandidateTypes(candidateTTypes, requestedTTypes, typeMapping, resolverFct, strictQualifierMatching)) |
| 124 | 16 | return false; | |
| 125 | } | ||
| 126 | |||
| 127 | 4531 | return true; // All requested template types match to their respective candidate template type -> successfully matched | |
| 128 | } | ||
| 129 | } | ||
| 130 | |||
| 131 | 1635 | void TypeMatcher::substantiateTypesWithTypeMapping(QualTypeList &qualTypes, const TypeMapping &typeMapping, const ASTNode *node) { | |
| 132 |
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3505 | for (QualType &qualType : qualTypes) |
| 133 |
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235 | if (qualType.hasAnyGenericParts()) |
| 134 |
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221 | substantiateTypeWithTypeMapping(qualType, typeMapping, node); |
| 135 | 1635 | } | |
| 136 | |||
| 137 | 24102 | void TypeMatcher::substantiateTypeWithTypeMapping(QualType &type, const TypeMapping &typeMapping, // NOLINT(*-no-recursion) | |
| 138 | const ASTNode *node) { | ||
| 139 |
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24102 | assert(type.hasAnyGenericParts()); |
| 140 | |||
| 141 | // Check if the type itself is generic | ||
| 142 |
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24102 | if (type.isBase(TY_GENERIC)) { // The symbol type itself is generic |
| 143 |
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17302 | const std::string genericTypeName = type.getBase().getSubType(); |
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17302 | assert(typeMapping.contains(genericTypeName)); |
| 145 |
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17302 | const QualType &replacementType = typeMapping.at(genericTypeName); |
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17302 | type = type.replaceBaseType(replacementType); |
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24102 | } else if (type.getBase().isOneOf({TY_FUNCTION, TY_PROCEDURE})) { // The base type is a function or procedure |
| 148 | // Substantiate each param or return type | ||
| 149 |
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31 | QualTypeList paramAndReturnTypes = type.getFunctionParamAndReturnTypes(); |
| 150 |
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126 | for (QualType ¶mOrReturnType : paramAndReturnTypes) |
| 151 |
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64 | if (paramOrReturnType.hasAnyGenericParts()) |
| 152 |
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31 | substantiateTypeWithTypeMapping(paramOrReturnType, typeMapping, node); |
| 153 | // Attach the list of concrete param types to the symbol type | ||
| 154 |
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31 | type = type.getWithFunctionParamAndReturnTypes(paramAndReturnTypes); |
| 155 | 31 | } else { // The base type is a struct or interface | |
| 156 |
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6769 | assert(type.getBase().isOneOf({TY_STRUCT, TY_INTERFACE})); |
| 157 | // Substantiate each template type | ||
| 158 |
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6769 | const QualType baseType = type.getBase(); |
| 159 |
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6769 | QualTypeList templateTypes = baseType.getTemplateTypes(); |
| 160 |
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22131 | for (QualType &templateType : templateTypes) |
| 161 |
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8593 | if (templateType.hasAnyGenericParts()) |
| 162 |
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8154 | substantiateTypeWithTypeMapping(templateType, typeMapping, node); |
| 163 | // Attach the list of concrete template types to the symbol type | ||
| 164 |
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6769 | type = type.getWithBaseTemplateTypes(templateTypes); |
| 165 | // Lookup the scope of the concrete struct or interface type | ||
| 166 | // Only do this, if the struct or interface is not self-referencing, because in that case we'd end up in an infinite recursion | ||
| 167 |
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6769 | if (!baseType.isSelfReferencingStructType()) { |
| 168 |
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6363 | if (baseType.is(TY_STRUCT)) { // Struct |
| 169 |
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5794 | const Struct *spiceStruct = baseType.getStruct(node, templateTypes); |
| 170 |
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5794 | if (!spiceStruct) { |
| 171 | ✗ | assert(node != nullptr); | |
| 172 | ✗ | const std::string signature = Struct::getSignature(baseType.getSubType(), templateTypes); | |
| 173 | ✗ | throw SemanticError(node, UNKNOWN_DATATYPE, "Could not find struct '" + signature + "'"); | |
| 174 | ✗ | } | |
| 175 |
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5794 | type = type.getWithBodyScope(spiceStruct->scope); |
| 176 | } else { // Interface | ||
| 177 |
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569 | const Interface *spiceInterface = baseType.getInterface(node, templateTypes); |
| 178 |
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569 | if (!spiceInterface) { |
| 179 | ✗ | assert(node != nullptr); | |
| 180 | ✗ | const std::string signature = Interface::getSignature(baseType.getSubType(), templateTypes); | |
| 181 | ✗ | throw SemanticError(node, UNKNOWN_DATATYPE, "Could not find interface '" + signature + "'"); | |
| 182 | ✗ | } | |
| 183 |
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569 | type = type.getWithBodyScope(spiceInterface->scope); |
| 184 | } | ||
| 185 | } | ||
| 186 | 6769 | } | |
| 187 | 24102 | } | |
| 188 | |||
| 189 | } // namespace spice::compiler | ||
| 190 |