GCC Code Coverage Report

Directory: ../
Coverage: low: ≥ 0% medium: ≥ 75.0% high: ≥ 90.0%
Coverage Exec / Excl / Total
Lines: 97.1% 365 / 6 / 382
Functions: 100.0% 40 / 0 / 40
Branches: 62.8% 433 / 20 / 710
src/irgenerator/IRGenerator.cpp
Line Branch Exec Source
1 // Copyright (c) 2021-2026 ChilliBits. All rights reserved.
2
3 #include "IRGenerator.h"
4
5 #include <SourceFile.h>
6 #include <driver/Driver.h>
7 #include <global/GlobalResourceManager.h>
8 #include <symboltablebuilder/SymbolTableBuilder.h>
9 #include <typechecker/FunctionManager.h>
10
11 #include <llvm/IR/Module.h>
12 #include <llvm/IR/Verifier.h>
13
14 namespace spice::compiler {
15
16 1000 IRGenerator::IRGenerator(GlobalResourceManager &resourceManager, SourceFile *sourceFile)
17 1000 : CompilerPass(resourceManager, sourceFile), context(cliOptions.useLTO ? resourceManager.ltoContext : sourceFile->context),
18
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 1000 builder(sourceFile->builder), module(sourceFile->llvmModule.get()), conversionManager(sourceFile, this),
19
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 2000 stdFunctionManager(sourceFile, resourceManager, module) {
20 // Attach information to the module
21
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 1000 module->setTargetTriple(cliOptions.targetTriple);
22
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 1000 module->setDataLayout(sourceFile->targetMachine->createDataLayout());
23
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 1000 if (cliOptions.outputContainer == OutputContainer::SHARED_LIBRARY) {
24
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 1 module->setPICLevel(llvm::PICLevel::SmallPIC);
25
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 1 module->setPIELevel(llvm::PIELevel::Default);
26 } else {
27
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 999 module->setPICLevel(llvm::PICLevel::BigPIC);
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 999 module->setPIELevel(llvm::PIELevel::Large);
29 }
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 1000 module->setUwtable(llvm::UWTableKind::Default);
31
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 1000 module->setFramePointer(llvm::FramePointerKind::All);
32
33 // Add module identifier metadata
34
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 1000 llvm::NamedMDNode *identifierMetadata = module->getOrInsertNamedMetadata("llvm.ident");
35
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 1000 identifierMetadata->addOperand(llvm::MDNode::get(context, llvm::MDString::get(context, PRODUCER_STRING)));
36
37 // Initialize debug info generator
38
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 1000 if (cliOptions.instrumentation.generateDebugInfo)
39
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 24 diGenerator.initialize(sourceFile->fileName, sourceFile->fileDir);
40 1000 }
41
42 1000 std::any IRGenerator::visitEntry(const EntryNode *node) {
43 // Generate IR
44
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 1000 visitChildren(node);
45
46 // Generate test main if required
47
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 1000 if (sourceFile->isMainFile && cliOptions.generateTestMain)
48 4 generateTestMain();
49
50 // Execute deferred VTable initializations
51
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 1396 for (DeferredLogic &deferredVTableInit : deferredVTableInitializations)
52
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 396 deferredVTableInit.execute();
53
54 // Finalize debug info generator
55 1000 diGenerator.finalize();
56
57 // Verify module
58 1000 verifyModule(node->codeLoc);
59
60
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 1000 return nullptr;
61 }
62
63 40424 llvm::AllocaInst *IRGenerator::insertAlloca(llvm::Type *llvmType, std::string varName) {
64
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 40424 if (!cliOptions.namesForIRValues)
65 ✗ varName = "";
66
67
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 40424 if (allocaInsertInst != nullptr) { // If there is already an alloca inst, insert right after that
68
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 28745 llvm::AllocaInst *allocaInst = builder.CreateAlloca(llvmType, nullptr, varName);
69
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 28745 allocaInst->setDebugLoc(llvm::DebugLoc());
70 28745 allocaInst->moveAfter(allocaInsertInst);
71 28745 allocaInsertInst = allocaInst;
72 } else { // This is the first alloca inst in the current function -> insert at the entry block
73 // Save current basic block and move insert cursor to entry block of the current function
74 11679 llvm::BasicBlock *currentBlock = builder.GetInsertBlock();
75 11679 builder.SetInsertPoint(allocaInsertBlock, allocaInsertBlock->begin());
76
77 // Allocate the size of the given LLVM type
78
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 11679 allocaInsertInst = builder.CreateAlloca(llvmType, nullptr, varName);
79
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 11679 allocaInsertInst->setDebugLoc(llvm::DebugLoc());
80
81 // Restore old basic block
82 11679 builder.SetInsertPoint(currentBlock);
83 }
84
85 // Insert lifetime start marker
86
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 40424 if (cliOptions.useLifetimeMarkers)
87 59 builder.CreateLifetimeStart(allocaInsertInst);
88
89 40424 return allocaInsertInst;
90 }
91
92 35065 llvm::AllocaInst *IRGenerator::insertAlloca(const QualType &qualType, const std::string &varName) {
93 35065 llvm::Type *llvmType = qualType.toLLVMType(sourceFile);
94
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 35065 llvm::AllocaInst *alloca = insertAlloca(llvmType, varName);
95
96 // Insert type metadata
97
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 35065 if (cliOptions.useTBAAMetadata)
98 9 mdGenerator.generateTypeMetadata(allocaInsertInst, qualType);
99
100 35065 return alloca;
101 }
102
103 77489 llvm::LoadInst *IRGenerator::insertLoad(llvm::Type *llvmType, llvm::Value *ptr, bool isVolatile,
104 const std::string &varName) const {
105
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 77489 assert(ptr->getType()->isPointerTy());
106
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 77489 return builder.CreateLoad(llvmType, ptr, isVolatile, cliOptions.namesForIRValues ? varName : "");
107 }
108
109 69988 llvm::LoadInst *IRGenerator::insertLoad(const QualType &qualType, llvm::Value *ptr, bool isVolatile, const std::string &varName) {
110 69988 llvm::Type *llvmType = qualType.toLLVMType(sourceFile);
111 69988 llvm::LoadInst *load = insertLoad(llvmType, ptr, isVolatile, varName);
112
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 69988 if (cliOptions.useTBAAMetadata)
113 6 mdGenerator.generateTBAAMetadata(load, qualType);
114 69988 return load;
115 }
116
117 41731 llvm::StoreInst *IRGenerator::insertStore(llvm::Value *val, llvm::Value *ptr, bool isVolatile) const {
118
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 41731 assert(ptr->getType()->isPointerTy());
119 41731 return builder.CreateStore(val, ptr, isVolatile);
120 }
121
122 12581 void IRGenerator::insertStore(llvm::Value *val, llvm::Value *ptr, const QualType &qualType, bool isVolatile) {
123 12581 llvm::StoreInst *store = insertStore(val, ptr, isVolatile);
124
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 12581 if (cliOptions.useTBAAMetadata)
125 9 mdGenerator.generateTBAAMetadata(store, qualType);
126 12581 }
127
128 19750 llvm::Value *IRGenerator::insertInBoundsGEP(llvm::Type *type, llvm::Value *basePtr, llvm::ArrayRef<llvm::Value *> indices,
129 std::string varName) const {
130
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 19750 assert(basePtr->getType()->isPointerTy());
131
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 19750 assert(!indices.empty());
132
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 56391 assert(std::ranges::all_of(indices, [](const llvm::Value *index) {
133 const llvm::Type *indexType = index->getType();
134 return indexType->isIntegerTy(32) || indexType->isIntegerTy(64);
135 }));
136
137
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 19750 if (!cliOptions.namesForIRValues)
138 ✗ varName.clear();
139
140 // Insert GEP
141
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 19750 return builder.CreateInBoundsGEP(type, basePtr, indices, varName);
142 }
143
144 5579 llvm::Value *IRGenerator::insertStructGEP(llvm::Type *type, llvm::Value *basePtr, unsigned int index, std::string varName) const {
145
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 5579 assert(basePtr->getType()->isPointerTy());
146
147
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 5579 if (!cliOptions.namesForIRValues)
148 ✗ varName.clear();
149
150 // If we use index 0 we can use the base pointer directly
151
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 5579 if (index == 0)
152 1950 return basePtr;
153
154 // Insert GEP
155
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 3629 return builder.CreateStructGEP(type, basePtr, index, varName);
156 }
157
158 47121 llvm::Value *IRGenerator::resolveValue(const ExprNode *node) {
159 // Visit the given AST node
160
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 47121 auto exprResult = any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(node));
161
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 94242 return resolveValue(node, exprResult);
162 }
163
164 52751 llvm::Value *IRGenerator::resolveValue(const ExprNode *node, LLVMExprResult &exprResult) {
165 52751 return resolveValue(node->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx), exprResult);
166 }
167
168 102725 llvm::Value *IRGenerator::resolveValue(const QualType &qualType, LLVMExprResult &exprResult) {
169 // Check if the value is already present
170
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 102725 if (exprResult.value != nullptr)
171 32776 return exprResult.value;
172
173 // Check if a constant is present
174
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 69949 if (exprResult.constant != nullptr) {
175 18377 materializeConstant(exprResult);
176 18377 return exprResult.value;
177 }
178
179
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 51572 assert(exprResult.ptr != nullptr || exprResult.refPtr != nullptr);
180
181 // De-reference if reference type
182
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 51572 const bool isVolatile = exprResult.entry && exprResult.entry->isVolatile;
183
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 51572 if (exprResult.refPtr != nullptr && exprResult.ptr == nullptr)
184
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 1196 exprResult.ptr = insertLoad(builder.getPtrTy(), exprResult.refPtr, isVolatile);
185
186 // Load the value from the pointer
187
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 51572 const QualType referencedType = qualType.removeReferenceWrapper();
188
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 51572 exprResult.value = insertLoad(referencedType, exprResult.ptr, isVolatile);
189
190 51572 return exprResult.value;
191 }
192
193 2998 llvm::Value *IRGenerator::resolveAddress(const ASTNode *node) {
194 // Visit the given AST node
195
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 2998 auto exprResult = any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(node));
196
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 5996 return resolveAddress(exprResult);
197 }
198
199 28369 llvm::Value *IRGenerator::resolveAddress(LLVMExprResult &exprResult) {
200 // Check if an address is already present
201
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 28369 if (exprResult.ptr != nullptr)
202 24581 return exprResult.ptr;
203
204 // Check if the reference address is already present
205
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 3788 const bool isVolatile = exprResult.entry && exprResult.entry->isVolatile;
206
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 3788 if (exprResult.refPtr != nullptr && exprResult.ptr == nullptr) {
207
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 3026 exprResult.ptr = insertLoad(builder.getPtrTy(), exprResult.refPtr, isVolatile);
208 3026 return exprResult.ptr;
209 }
210
211 // If not, store the value or constant
212 762 materializeConstant(exprResult);
213
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 762 assert(exprResult.value != nullptr);
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 1524 exprResult.ptr = insertAlloca(exprResult.value->getType(), exprResult.entry ? exprResult.entry->name : "");
215 762 insertStore(exprResult.value, exprResult.ptr, isVolatile);
216
217 762 return exprResult.ptr;
218 }
219
220 2661 llvm::Constant *IRGenerator::getDefaultValueForSymbolType(const QualType &symbolType) { // NOLINT(misc-no-recursion)
221 // Double
222
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 2661 if (symbolType.is(TY_DOUBLE))
223
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 4 return llvm::ConstantFP::get(context, llvm::APFloat(0.0));
224
225 // Int
226
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 2657 if (symbolType.is(TY_INT))
227 362 return builder.getInt32(0);
228
229 // Short
230
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 2295 if (symbolType.is(TY_SHORT))
231 12 return builder.getInt16(0);
232
233 // Long
234
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 2283 if (symbolType.is(TY_LONG))
235 992 return builder.getInt64(0);
236
237 // Byte or char
238
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 1291 if (symbolType.isOneOf({TY_BYTE, TY_CHAR}))
239 20 return builder.getInt8(0);
240
241 // String
242
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 1271 if (symbolType.is(TY_STRING)) {
243
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 392 llvm::GlobalVariable *globalString = builder.CreateGlobalString("", "");
244
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 392 if (cliOptions.comparableOutput)
245
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 392 globalString->setAlignment(llvm::Align(4));
246 392 return globalString;
247 }
248
249 // Bool
250
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 879 if (symbolType.is(TY_BOOL))
251 33 return builder.getFalse();
252
253 // Pointer or reference
254
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 846 if (symbolType.isOneOf({TY_PTR, TY_REF}))
255 789 return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(builder.getPtrTy());
256
257 // Array
258
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 57 if (symbolType.isArray()) {
259 // Get array size
260
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 14 const size_t arraySize = symbolType.getArraySize();
261
262 // Get default value for item
263
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 14 llvm::Constant *defaultItemValue = getDefaultValueForSymbolType(symbolType.getContained());
264
265 // Retrieve array and item type
266
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 14 llvm::Type *itemType = symbolType.getContained().toLLVMType(sourceFile);
267
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 14 llvm::ArrayType *arrayType = llvm::ArrayType::get(itemType, arraySize);
268
269 // Create a constant array with n times the default value
270
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 14 const std::vector itemConstants(arraySize, defaultItemValue);
271
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 14 return llvm::ConstantArray::get(arrayType, itemConstants);
272 14 }
273
274 // Function or procedure
275
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 43 if (symbolType.isOneOf({TY_FUNCTION, TY_PROCEDURE})) {
276
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 16 if (!llvmTypes.fatPtrType)
277
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 8 llvmTypes.fatPtrType = llvm::StructType::get(context, {builder.getPtrTy(), builder.getPtrTy()});
278
279
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 16 llvm::Constant *ptrDefaultValue = getDefaultValueForSymbolType(QualType(TY_PTR));
280
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 16 return llvm::ConstantStruct::get(llvmTypes.fatPtrType, {ptrDefaultValue, ptrDefaultValue});
281 }
282
283 // Struct
284
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 27 if (symbolType.is(TY_STRUCT)) {
285 // Retrieve field count
286
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 26 Scope *structScope = symbolType.getBodyScope();
287
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 26 assert(structScope != nullptr);
288
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 26 const size_t fieldCount = structScope->getFieldCount();
289
290 // Get default values for all fields of the struct
291 26 std::vector<llvm::Constant *> fieldConstants;
292
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 26 fieldConstants.reserve(fieldCount);
293
294 // Add default value for each struct field
295
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 89 for (size_t i = 0; i < fieldCount; i++) {
296 // Get entry of the field
297
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 63 const SymbolTableEntry *fieldEntry = structScope->lookupField(i);
298
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 63 assert(fieldEntry != nullptr && fieldEntry->isField());
299
300 // Retrieve default field value
301 llvm::Constant *defaultFieldValue;
302
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 63 if (const auto fieldNode = dynamic_cast<FieldNode *>(fieldEntry->declNode); fieldNode && fieldNode->defaultValue)
303
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 4 defaultFieldValue = getConst(fieldNode->defaultValue->getCompileTimeValue(), fieldEntry->getQualType(), fieldNode);
304 else
305
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 59 defaultFieldValue = getDefaultValueForSymbolType(fieldEntry->getQualType());
306
307
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 63 fieldConstants.push_back(defaultFieldValue);
308 }
309
310
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 26 const auto structType = reinterpret_cast<llvm::StructType *>(symbolType.toLLVMType(sourceFile));
311
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 26 return llvm::ConstantStruct::get(structType, fieldConstants);
312 26 }
313
314 // Interface
315
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 1 if (symbolType.is(TY_INTERFACE)) {
316 1 const auto structType = reinterpret_cast<llvm::StructType *>(symbolType.toLLVMType(sourceFile));
317 1 return llvm::ConstantStruct::get(structType, llvm::Constant::getNullValue(builder.getPtrTy()));
318 }
319
320 − throw CompilerError(INTERNAL_ERROR, "Cannot determine default value for symbol type"); // GCOV_EXCL_LINE
321 }
322
323 18470 llvm::Constant *IRGenerator::getConst(const CompileTimeValue &compileTimeValue, const QualType &type, const ASTNode *node) const {
324
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 18470 if (type.is(TY_DOUBLE))
325
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 625 return llvm::ConstantFP::get(context, llvm::APFloat(compileTimeValue.doubleValue));
326
327
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 17845 if (type.is(TY_INT))
328 3741 return builder.getInt32(compileTimeValue.intValue);
329
330
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 14104 if (type.is(TY_SHORT))
331 879 return builder.getInt16(compileTimeValue.shortValue);
332
333
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 13225 if (type.is(TY_LONG))
334 6586 return builder.getInt64(compileTimeValue.longValue);
335
336
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 6639 if (type.isOneOf({TY_BYTE, TY_CHAR}))
337 2519 return builder.getInt8(compileTimeValue.charValue);
338
339
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 4120 if (type.is(TY_STRING)) {
340 2137 const std::string &stringValue = resourceManager.compileTimeStringValues.at(compileTimeValue.stringValueOffset);
341
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 6411 return createGlobalStringConst(ANON_GLOBAL_STRING_NAME, stringValue, node->codeLoc);
342 }
343
344
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 1983 if (type.is(TY_BOOL))
345 1983 return builder.getInt1(compileTimeValue.boolValue);
346
347 ✗ if (type.is(TY_PTR))
348 ✗ return llvm::Constant::getNullValue(builder.getPtrTy());
349
350 − throw CompilerError(UNHANDLED_BRANCH, "Constant fall-through"); // GCOV_EXCL_LINE
351 }
352
353 34983 llvm::BasicBlock *IRGenerator::createBlock(const std::string &blockName /*=""*/) const {
354
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 34983 return llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context, blockName);
355 }
356
357 34983 void IRGenerator::switchToBlock(llvm::BasicBlock *block, llvm::Function *parentFct /*=nullptr*/) {
358
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 34983 assert(block->getParent() == nullptr); // Ensure that the block was not added to a function already
359 // If no parent function were passed, use the current function
360
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 34983 if (!parentFct)
361 23236 parentFct = builder.GetInsertBlock()->getParent();
362 // Append block to current function
363 34983 parentFct->insert(parentFct->end(), block);
364 // Set insert point to the block
365 34983 builder.SetInsertPoint(block);
366 34983 blockAlreadyTerminated = false;
367 34983 }
368
369 10400 void IRGenerator::terminateBlock(const StmtLstNode *stmtLstNode) {
370 10400 diGenerator.setSourceLocation(stmtLstNode->closingBraceCodeLoc);
371 10400 generateScopeCleanup(stmtLstNode);
372 10400 blockAlreadyTerminated = true;
373 10400 }
374
375 12852 void IRGenerator::insertJump(llvm::BasicBlock *targetBlock) {
376
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 12852 if (blockAlreadyTerminated)
377 3674 return;
378 9178 builder.CreateBr(targetBlock);
379 9178 blockAlreadyTerminated = true;
380 }
381
382 9650 void IRGenerator::insertCondJump(llvm::Value *condition, llvm::BasicBlock *trueBlock, llvm::BasicBlock *falseBlock,
383 Likelihood likelihood /*=UNSPECIFIED*/) {
384
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 9650 if (blockAlreadyTerminated)
385 ✗ return;
386 9650 llvm::BranchInst *jumpInst = builder.CreateCondBr(condition, trueBlock, falseBlock);
387 9650 blockAlreadyTerminated = true;
388
389
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 9650 if (likelihood != Likelihood::UNSPECIFIED)
390 1229 mdGenerator.generateBranchWeightsMetadata(jumpInst, likelihood);
391 }
392
393 11747 void IRGenerator::verifyFunction(const llvm::Function *fct, const CodeLoc &codeLoc) const {
394 // Skip the verifying step if the verifier was disabled manually or debug info is emitted
395
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 11747 if (cliOptions.disableVerifier || cliOptions.instrumentation.generateDebugInfo)
396 207 return;
397
398 // Verify function
399 11540 std::string output;
400
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 11540 llvm::raw_string_ostream oss(output);
401 − if (llvm::verifyFunction(*fct, &oss)) // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
402 − throw CompilerError(codeLoc, INVALID_FUNCTION, output); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
403 11540 }
404
405 1000 void IRGenerator::verifyModule(const CodeLoc &codeLoc) const {
406 // Skip the verifying step if the verifier was disabled manually or debug info is emitted
407
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 1000 if (cliOptions.disableVerifier || cliOptions.instrumentation.generateDebugInfo)
408 25 return;
409
410 // Verify module
411 975 std::string output;
412
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 975 llvm::raw_string_ostream oss(output);
413 − if (llvm::verifyModule(*module, &oss)) // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
414 − throw CompilerError(codeLoc, INVALID_MODULE, output); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
415 975 }
416
417 5774 LLVMExprResult IRGenerator::doAssignment(const ASTNode *lhsNode, const ExprNode *rhsNode, const ASTNode *node) {
418 // Get entry of left side
419
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 5774 auto exprResult = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(lhsNode));
420 5774 SymbolTableEntry *entry = exprResult.entry;
421
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 5774 llvm::Value *lhsAddress = entry != nullptr && entry->getQualType().isRef() ? exprResult.refPtr : resolveAddress(exprResult);
422
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 11548 return doAssignment(lhsAddress, entry, rhsNode, node);
423 }
424
425 13995 LLVMExprResult IRGenerator::doAssignment(llvm::Value *lhsAddress, SymbolTableEntry *lhsEntry, const ExprNode *rhsNode,
426 const ASTNode *node, bool isDecl) {
427 // Get symbol type of right side
428
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 13995 const QualType &rhsSType = rhsNode->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
429
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 13995 auto rhs = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(rhsNode));
430
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 27990 return doAssignment(lhsAddress, lhsEntry, rhs, rhsSType, node, isDecl);
431 }
432
433 14113 LLVMExprResult IRGenerator::doAssignment(llvm::Value *lhsAddress, SymbolTableEntry *lhsEntry, LLVMExprResult &rhs,
434 const QualType &rhsSType, const ASTNode *node, bool isDecl) {
435 // Deduce some information about the assignment
436
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 14113 const bool isRefAssign = lhsEntry != nullptr && lhsEntry->getQualType().isRef();
437
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 14113 const bool needsCopy = !isRefAssign && rhsSType.removeReferenceWrapper().is(TY_STRUCT) && !rhs.isTemporary();
438
439
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 14113 if (isRefAssign) {
440
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 505 assert(lhsEntry != nullptr);
441
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 505 if (isDecl) { // Reference gets initially assigned
442 // Get address of right side
443 255 llvm::Value *rhsAddress = resolveAddress(rhs);
444
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 255 assert(rhsAddress != nullptr);
445
446 // Store lhs pointer to rhs
447
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 255 llvm::Value *refAddress = insertAlloca(builder.getPtrTy());
448 255 lhsEntry->updateAddress(refAddress);
449 255 insertStore(rhsAddress, refAddress);
450
451 255 return LLVMExprResult{.value = rhsAddress, .ptr = refAddress, .entry = lhsEntry};
452 }
453
454 // Reference to reference assignment (only for struct fields that are not initialized yet)
455 // These are only allowed inside a ctor body. In other cases, the value of the reference gets assigned, not the ref itself.
456
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 250 const bool isInitialFieldRefAssign = isInCtorBody && rhsSType.isRef() && rhs.entry && lhsEntry->isField();
457 // Assigning the result variable
458 250 const bool isReturnValAssign = lhsEntry->name == RETURN_VARIABLE_NAME;
459
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 250 if (isInitialFieldRefAssign || isReturnValAssign) {
460 // Get address of right side
461 169 llvm::Value *referencedAddress = resolveAddress(rhs);
462
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 169 assert(referencedAddress != nullptr);
463
464 // Store the rhs* to the lhs**
465 169 insertStore(referencedAddress, lhsAddress);
466
467 169 return LLVMExprResult{.value = referencedAddress, .ptr = lhsAddress, .entry = lhsEntry};
468 }
469
470 // Load referenced address
471
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 162 lhsAddress = insertLoad(builder.getPtrTy(), lhsAddress);
472 }
473
474
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 13689 if (isDecl && rhsSType.is(TY_STRUCT) && rhs.isTemporary()) {
475
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 960 assert(lhsEntry != nullptr);
476 // Directly set the address to the lhs entry (temp stealing)
477 960 llvm::Value *rhsAddress = resolveAddress(rhs);
478 960 lhsEntry->updateAddress(rhsAddress);
479 960 rhs.entry = lhsEntry;
480 960 return rhs;
481 }
482
483 // Allocate new memory if the lhs address does not exist
484
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 12729 if (!lhsAddress) {
485
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 7094 assert(lhsEntry != nullptr);
486
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 7094 lhsAddress = insertAlloca(lhsEntry->getQualType());
487 7094 lhsEntry->updateAddress(lhsAddress);
488 }
489
490 // Check if we try to assign an array by value to a pointer. Here we have to store the address of the first element to the lhs
491
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 12729 if (lhsEntry && lhsEntry->getQualType().isPtr() && rhsSType.isArray() && rhsSType.getArraySize() != ARRAY_SIZE_UNKNOWN) {
492 // Get address of right side
493
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 2 llvm::Value *rhsAddress = resolveAddress(rhs);
494
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 2 assert(rhsAddress != nullptr);
495
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 2 llvm::Type *elementTy = rhsSType.toLLVMType(sourceFile);
496
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 2 llvm::Value *indices[2] = {builder.getInt64(0), builder.getInt32(0)};
497
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 2 llvm::Value *firstItemAddress = insertInBoundsGEP(elementTy, rhsAddress, indices);
498
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 2 insertStore(firstItemAddress, lhsAddress);
499 2 return LLVMExprResult{.value = rhsAddress, .ptr = lhsAddress, .entry = lhsEntry};
500 }
501
502 // Check if we need to copy the rhs to the lhs. This happens for structs
503
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 12727 if (needsCopy) {
504 // Get address of right side
505
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 182 llvm::Value *rhsAddress = resolveAddress(rhs);
506
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 182 assert(rhsAddress != nullptr);
507
508
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 182 const QualType rhsSTypeNonRef = rhsSType.removeReferenceWrapper().toNonConst();
509
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 182 if (rhsSTypeNonRef.isTriviallyCopyable(node)) {
510 // Create shallow copy
511
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 104 llvm::Type *rhsType = rhsSTypeNonRef.toLLVMType(sourceFile);
512
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 109 const std::string copyName = lhsEntry ? lhsEntry->name : "";
513
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 104 generateShallowCopy(rhsAddress, rhsType, lhsAddress, lhsEntry && lhsEntry->isVolatile);
514 104 } else {
515 // Check if we have a copy ctor
516
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 78 Scope *structScope = rhsSTypeNonRef.getBodyScope();
517
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 234 const ArgList args = {{rhsSTypeNonRef.toConstRef(node), rhs.isTemporary()}};
518
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 78 const Function *copyCtor = FunctionManager::lookup(structScope, CTOR_FUNCTION_NAME, rhsSTypeNonRef, args, true);
519
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 78 if (copyCtor != nullptr) {
520 // Call copy ctor
521
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 234 generateCtorOrDtorCall(lhsAddress, copyCtor, {rhsAddress});
522 } else {
523 ✗ const std::string structName = rhsSTypeNonRef.getName();
524 ✗ const std::string msg = "Cannot copy struct '" + structName + "', as it is not trivially copyable and has no copy ctor";
525 ✗ throw SemanticError(node, COPY_CTOR_REQUIRED, msg);
526 ✗ }
527 78 }
528 182 return LLVMExprResult{.ptr = lhsAddress, .entry = lhsEntry};
529 }
530
531 // Optimization: If we have the address of both sides, we can do a memcpy instead of loading and storing the value
532 12545 llvm::Value *rhsValue = nullptr;
533
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 12545 if (rhsSType.is(TY_STRUCT) && rhs.value == nullptr && rhs.constant == nullptr) {
534 // Create shallow copy
535
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 223 const QualType rhsSTypeNonRef = rhsSType.removeReferenceWrapper().toNonConst();
536
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 223 llvm::Type *rhsType = rhsSTypeNonRef.toLLVMType(sourceFile);
537
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 223 llvm::Value *rhsAddress = resolveAddress(rhs);
538
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 223 assert(rhsAddress != nullptr);
539
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 224 const std::string copyName = lhsEntry ? lhsEntry->name : "";
540
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 223 generateShallowCopy(rhsAddress, rhsType, lhsAddress, lhsEntry && lhsEntry->isVolatile);
541 223 } else {
542 // We can load the value from the right side and store it to the left side
543 // Retrieve value of the right side
544 12322 rhsValue = resolveValue(rhsSType, rhs);
545 // Store the value to the address
546 12322 insertStore(rhsValue, lhsAddress, rhsSType);
547 }
548
549 12545 return LLVMExprResult{.value = rhsValue, .ptr = lhsAddress, .entry = lhsEntry};
550 }
551
552 366 void IRGenerator::generateShallowCopy(llvm::Value *oldAddress, llvm::Type *varType, llvm::Value *targetAddress,
553 bool isVolatile) const {
554 // Retrieve size to copy
555
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 366 const llvm::TypeSize typeSize = module->getDataLayout().getTypeAllocSize(varType);
556
557 // Create values for memcpy intrinsic
558
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 366 llvm::Value *structSize = builder.getInt64(typeSize);
559
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 366 llvm::Value *copyVolatile = builder.getInt1(isVolatile);
560
561 // Call memcpy intrinsic to execute the shallow copy
562
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 366 llvm::Function *memcpyFct = stdFunctionManager.getMemcpyIntrinsic();
563
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 366 assert(targetAddress != nullptr);
564
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 366 builder.CreateCall(memcpyFct, {targetAddress, oldAddress, structSize, copyVolatile});
565 366 }
566
567 23300 void IRGenerator::autoDeReferencePtr(llvm::Value *&ptr, QualType &symbolType) {
568
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 41716 while (symbolType.isPtr() || symbolType.isRef()) {
569
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 18416 ptr = insertLoad(symbolType, ptr);
570
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 18416 symbolType = symbolType.getContained();
571 }
572 23300 }
573
574 57 llvm::GlobalVariable *IRGenerator::createGlobalConst(const std::string &baseName, llvm::Constant *constant) const {
575 // Get unused name
576
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 57 const std::string globalName = getUnusedGlobalName(baseName);
577 // Create global
578
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 57 module->getOrInsertGlobal(globalName, constant->getType());
579
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 57 llvm::GlobalVariable *global = module->getNamedGlobal(globalName);
580 // Set initializer to the given constant
581
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 57 global->setInitializer(constant);
582 57 global->setConstant(true);
583
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 57 global->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage);
584 57 global->setUnnamedAddr(llvm::GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Global);
585 57 return global;
586 57 }
587
588 2983 llvm::GlobalVariable *IRGenerator::createGlobalStringConst(const std::string &baseName, const std::string &value) const {
589 // Get unused name
590
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 2983 const std::string globalName = getUnusedGlobalName(baseName);
591 // Create global
592
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 2983 builder.CreateGlobalString(value, globalName, 0, module);
593
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 2983 llvm::GlobalVariable *global = module->getNamedGlobal(globalName);
594 // If the output should be comparable, fix alignment to 4 bytes
595
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 2983 if (cliOptions.comparableOutput)
596
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 2983 global->setAlignment(llvm::Align(4));
597 2983 return global;
598 2983 }
599
600 2983 llvm::GlobalVariable *IRGenerator::createGlobalStringConst(const std::string &baseName, const std::string &value,
601 const CodeLoc &codeLoc) const {
602 2983 llvm::GlobalVariable *global = createGlobalStringConst(baseName, value);
603 // Create debug info
604
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 2983 if (cliOptions.instrumentation.generateDebugInfo)
605
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 48 diGenerator.generateGlobalStringDebugInfo(global, global->getName().str(), value.length(), codeLoc);
606 2983 return global;
607 }
608
609 4997 std::string IRGenerator::getUnusedGlobalName(const std::string &baseName) const {
610 // Find an unused global name
611 4997 std::string globalName;
612 4997 unsigned int suffixNumber = 0;
613 do {
614
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 130579 globalName = baseName + std::to_string(suffixNumber);
615 130579 suffixNumber++;
616
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 130579 } while (module->getNamedGlobal(globalName) != nullptr);
617 4997 return globalName;
618 ✗ }
619
620 19139 void IRGenerator::materializeConstant(LLVMExprResult &exprResult) {
621 // Skip results, that do not contain a constant or already have a value
622
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 19139 if (exprResult.value != nullptr || exprResult.constant == nullptr)
623 405 return;
624
625 // Default case: the value to the constant
626 18734 exprResult.value = exprResult.constant;
627 }
628
629 13626 bool IRGenerator::isSymbolDSOLocal(bool isPublic) const {
630 // If we are compiling a shared library and export the global symbol, we need to drop dso_local
631 // because it may be interposed by other shared objects by the dynamic linker.
632
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 13626 return !(isPublic && cliOptions.outputContainer == OutputContainer::SHARED_LIBRARY);
633 }
634
635 6358 llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes IRGenerator::getSymbolLinkageType(bool isPublic) const {
636
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 6358 return isPublic ? llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage : llvm::GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage;
637 }
638
639 1188 void IRGenerator::attachComdatToSymbol(llvm::GlobalVariable *global, const std::string &comdatName, bool isPublic) const {
640 // MachO does not support comdat annotations
641
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 1188 if (isPublic && cliOptions.targetTriple.getObjectFormat() != llvm::Triple::MachO)
642
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 1116 global->setComdat(module->getOrInsertComdat(comdatName));
643 1188 }
644
645 1919 std::string IRGenerator::getIRString(llvm::Module *llvmModule, const CliOptions &cliOptions) {
646
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 1919 assert(llvmModule != nullptr); // Make sure the module hasn't been moved away
647
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 1919 const bool eliminateTarget = cliOptions.comparableOutput && cliOptions.isNativeTarget;
648
649 // Backup target triple and data layout
650
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 1919 const llvm::Triple targetTriple = llvmModule->getTargetTriple();
651
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 1919 const std::string targetDataLayout = llvmModule->getDataLayoutStr();
652 // Remove target triple and data layout
653
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 1919 if (eliminateTarget) {
654 1821 llvmModule->setTargetTriple(llvm::Triple());
655
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 1821 llvmModule->setDataLayout("");
656 }
657
658 // Get IR string
659 1919 std::string output;
660
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 1919 llvm::raw_string_ostream oss(output);
661
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 1919 llvmModule->print(oss, nullptr);
662
663 // Restore target triple and data layout
664
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 1919 if (eliminateTarget) {
665
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 1821 llvmModule->setTargetTriple(targetTriple);
666
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 1821 llvmModule->setDataLayout(targetDataLayout);
667 }
668
669 1919 return output;
670 1919 }
671
672 /**
673 * Returns the operator function list for the current manifestation and the given node
674 *
675 * @param node Node to retrieve the op fct pointer list from
676 * @return Op fct pointer list
677 */
678 19922 const std::vector<const Function *> &IRGenerator::getOpFctPointers(const ASTNode *node) const {
679
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 19922 assert(node->getOpFctPointers()->size() > manIdx);
680 19922 return node->getOpFctPointers()->at(manIdx);
681 }
682
683 } // namespace spice::compiler
684