GCC Code Coverage Report

Directory: ../
Coverage: low: ≥ 0% medium: ≥ 75.0% high: ≥ 90.0%
Coverage Exec / Excl / Total
Lines: 96.0% 578 / 17 / 619
Functions: 95.0% 19 / 0 / 20
Branches: 56.1% 677 / 36 / 1243
src/irgenerator/GenExpressions.cpp
Line Branch Exec Source
1 // Copyright (c) 2021-2026 ChilliBits. All rights reserved.
2
3 #include "IRGenerator.h"
4
5 #include <SourceFile.h>
6 #include <ast/ASTNodes.h>
7 #include <driver/Driver.h>
8 #include <symboltablebuilder/ScopeHandle.h>
9
10 #include <llvm/IR/Module.h>
11
12 namespace spice::compiler {
13
14 55234 std::any IRGenerator::visitAssignExpr(const AssignExprNode *node) {
15 // Visit ternary expression
16
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 55234 if (node->ternaryExpr)
17 ✗ return visit(node->ternaryExpr);
18
19 55234 diGenerator.setSourceLocation(node);
20
21 // Assign or compound assign operation
22
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 55234 if (node->op != AssignExprNode::AssignOp::OP_NONE) {
23 55234 const ExprNode *lhsNode = node->lhs;
24 55234 const ExprNode *rhsNode = node->rhs;
25
26 // Normal assignment
27
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 55234 if (node->op == AssignExprNode::AssignOp::OP_ASSIGN)
28
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 98358 return doAssignment(lhsNode, rhsNode, node);
29
30 // Compound assignment
31 // Get symbol types of left and right side
32
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 6055 const QualType lhsSTy = lhsNode->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
33
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 6055 const QualType rhsSTy = rhsNode->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
34
35 // Retrieve rhs
36
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 6055 auto rhs = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(rhsNode));
37 // Retrieve lhs
38
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 6055 auto lhs = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(lhsNode));
39
40 6055 LLVMExprResult result;
41
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 6055 switch (node->op) {
42 4187 case AssignExprNode::AssignOp::OP_PLUS_EQUAL:
43
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 4187 result = conversionManager.getPlusEqualInst(node, lhs, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy);
44 4187 break;
45 191 case AssignExprNode::AssignOp::OP_MINUS_EQUAL:
46
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 191 result = conversionManager.getMinusEqualInst(node, lhs, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy);
47 191 break;
48 506 case AssignExprNode::AssignOp::OP_MUL_EQUAL:
49
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 506 result = conversionManager.getMulEqualInst(node, lhs, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy);
50 506 break;
51 224 case AssignExprNode::AssignOp::OP_DIV_EQUAL:
52
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 224 result = conversionManager.getDivEqualInst(node, lhs, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy);
53 224 break;
54 96 case AssignExprNode::AssignOp::OP_REM_EQUAL:
55
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 96 result = conversionManager.getRemEqualInst(node, lhs, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy);
56 96 break;
57 22 case AssignExprNode::AssignOp::OP_SHL_EQUAL:
58
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 22 result = conversionManager.getSHLEqualInst(node, lhs, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy);
59 22 break;
60 34 case AssignExprNode::AssignOp::OP_SHR_EQUAL:
61
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 34 result = conversionManager.getSHREqualInst(node, lhs, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy);
62 34 break;
63 56 case AssignExprNode::AssignOp::OP_AND_EQUAL:
64
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 56 result = conversionManager.getAndEqualInst(node, lhs, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy);
65 56 break;
66 56 case AssignExprNode::AssignOp::OP_OR_EQUAL:
67
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 56 result = conversionManager.getOrEqualInst(node, lhs, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy);
68 56 break;
69 683 case AssignExprNode::AssignOp::OP_XOR_EQUAL:
70
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 683 result = conversionManager.getXorEqualInst(node, lhs, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy);
71 683 break;
72 − default: // GCOV_EXCL_LINE
73 − throw CompilerError(UNHANDLED_BRANCH, "Assign op fall-through"); // GCOV_EXCL_LINE
74 }
75
76
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 6055 if (result.ptr) { // The operation allocated more memory
77 ✗ if (lhs.entry)
78 ✗ updateAddress(lhs.entry, result.ptr);
79
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 6055 } else if (result.value) { // The operation only updated the value
80 // Store the result
81 4289 lhs.value = result.value;
82
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 4289 insertStore(lhs.value, lhs.ptr, lhs.entry && lhs.entry->isVolatile);
83 }
84
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 6055 return lhs;
85 }
86
87 // This is a fallthrough case -> throw an error
88 − throw CompilerError(UNHANDLED_BRANCH, "AssignStmt fall-through"); // GCOV_EXCL_LINE
89 }
90
91 3804 std::any IRGenerator::visitTernaryExpr(const TernaryExprNode *node) {
92 // Check if only one operand is present -> loop through
93
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 3804 if (!node->falseExpr)
94 ✗ return visit(node->condition);
95
96
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 3804 diGenerator.setSourceLocation(node);
97
98 // It is a ternary
99 // Retrieve the condition value
100
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 3804 llvm::Value *condValue = resolveValue(node->condition);
101
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 3804 const ExprNode *trueNode = node->isShortened ? node->condition : node->trueExpr;
102 3804 const ExprNode *falseNode = node->falseExpr;
103
104 3804 llvm::Value *resultValue = nullptr;
105 3804 llvm::Value *resultPtr = nullptr;
106 3804 const SymbolTableEntry *anonymousSymbol = nullptr;
107
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 3804 if (trueNode->hasCompileTimeValue(manIdx) && falseNode->hasCompileTimeValue(manIdx)) {
108 // If both are constants, we can simply emit a selection instruction
109
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 920 llvm::Value *trueValue = resolveValue(trueNode);
110
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 920 llvm::Value *falseValue = resolveValue(falseNode);
111
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 920 resultValue = builder.CreateSelect(condValue, trueValue, falseValue);
112 } else {
113 // We have at least one non-constant value, use branching to not perform both sides
114
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 2884 const std::string codeLoc = node->codeLoc.toPrettyLineAndColumn();
115
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 2884 llvm::BasicBlock *condTrue = createBlock("cond.true." + codeLoc);
116
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 2884 llvm::BasicBlock *condFalse = createBlock("cond.false." + codeLoc);
117
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 2884 llvm::BasicBlock *condExit = createBlock("cond.exit." + codeLoc);
118
119 // Jump from original block to true or false block, depending on condition
120
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 2884 insertCondJump(condValue, condTrue, condFalse);
121
122 // Fill true block
123
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 2884 switchToBlock(condTrue);
124
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 2884 const QualType &resultType = node->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
125 2884 llvm::Value *trueValue = nullptr;
126 2884 llvm::Value *truePtr = nullptr;
127 // The true branch has an expression scope for its temporaries, except for shortened ternaries (the condition is the branch)
128 2884 std::optional<ExprScopeHandle> trueScopeHandle;
129
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 2884 if (!node->isShortened)
130
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 2882 trueScopeHandle.emplace(static_cast<CompilerPass *>(this), trueNode);
131
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 2884 const Scope *trueScope = trueScopeHandle ? trueScopeHandle->getExprScope() : nullptr;
132
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 2884 if (node->falseSideCallsCopyCtor || resultType.isRef()) { // both sides or only the false side needs copy ctor call
133
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 86 truePtr = resolveAddress(trueNode);
134
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 2798 } else if (node->trueSideCallsCopyCtor) { // only true side needs copy ctor call
135
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 8 llvm::Value *originalPtr = resolveAddress(trueNode);
136 // Allocate storage for the copy using the ternary's own result type, not trueNode's own evaluated type:
137 // trueNode may be a reference (e.g. a 'const T&' parameter), whose LLVM type is just a pointer and would
138 // undersize this alloca for the struct value the copy ctor is about to write into it.
139
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 8 truePtr = insertAlloca(resultType);
140
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 24 generateCtorOrDtorCall(truePtr, node->calledCopyCtor, {originalPtr});
141 } else { // neither true nor false side need copy ctor call
142
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 2790 trueValue = resolveValue(trueNode);
143 }
144 2884 trueScopeHandle.reset();
145 // Set the true block to the current insert point, since it could have changed in the meantime
146 2884 condTrue = builder.GetInsertBlock();
147
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 2884 insertJump(condExit);
148
149 // Fill false block
150
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 2884 switchToBlock(condFalse);
151 2884 llvm::Value *falseValue = nullptr;
152 2884 llvm::Value *falsePtr = nullptr;
153 // The false branch has an expression scope for its temporaries
154 2884 std::optional<ExprScopeHandle> falseScopeHandle;
155
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 2884 falseScopeHandle.emplace(static_cast<CompilerPass *>(this), falseNode);
156 2884 const Scope *falseScope = falseScopeHandle->getExprScope();
157
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 2884 if (node->trueSideCallsCopyCtor || resultType.isRef()) { // both sides or only the true side needs copy ctor call
158
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 52 falsePtr = resolveAddress(falseNode);
159
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 2832 } else if (node->falseSideCallsCopyCtor) { // only false side needs copy ctor call
160
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 42 llvm::Value *originalPtr = resolveAddress(falseNode);
161 // See the analogous truePtr allocation above: use the ternary's result type, not falseNode's own
162 // (possibly reference-qualified) evaluated type.
163
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 42 falsePtr = insertAlloca(resultType);
164
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 126 generateCtorOrDtorCall(falsePtr, node->calledCopyCtor, {originalPtr});
165 } else { // neither true nor false side need copy ctor call
166
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 2790 falseValue = resolveValue(falseNode);
167 }
168 2884 falseScopeHandle.reset();
169 // Set the true block to the current insert point, since it could have changed in the meantime
170 2884 condFalse = builder.GetInsertBlock();
171
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 2884 insertJump(condExit);
172
173 // Fill the exit block
174
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 2884 switchToBlock(condExit);
175
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 2884 if (node->trueSideCallsCopyCtor || node->falseSideCallsCopyCtor || resultType.isRef()) { // one side calls copy ctor
176
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 94 llvm::PHINode *phiInst = builder.CreatePHI(builder.getPtrTy(), 2, "cond.result");
177
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 94 phiInst->addIncoming(truePtr, condTrue);
178
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 94 phiInst->addIncoming(falsePtr, condFalse);
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 94 if (node->trueSideCallsCopyCtor && node->falseSideCallsCopyCtor) { // both sides need copy ctor call
180
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 12 resultPtr = insertAlloca(resultType);
181
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 36 generateCtorOrDtorCall(resultPtr, node->calledCopyCtor, {phiInst});
182 } else {
183 82 resultPtr = phiInst;
184 }
185 } else { // neither true nor false side calls copy ctor
186
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 2790 assert(trueValue != nullptr);
187
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 2790 llvm::PHINode *phiInst = builder.CreatePHI(resultType.toLLVMType(sourceFile), 2, "cond.result");
188
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 2790 phiInst->addIncoming(trueValue, condTrue);
189
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 2790 phiInst->addIncoming(falseValue, condFalse);
190 2790 resultValue = phiInst;
191 }
192
193 // If we have an anonymous symbol for this ternary expr, make sure that it has an address to reference.
194
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 2884 anonymousSymbol = currentScope->symbolTable.lookupAnonymous(node);
195
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 2884 if (anonymousSymbol != nullptr) {
196
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 20 if (!resultPtr) {
197 ✗ resultPtr = insertAlloca(anonymousSymbol->getQualType());
198 ✗ insertStore(resultValue, resultPtr);
199 }
200
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 20 updateAddress(anonymousSymbol, resultPtr);
201 }
202
203 // Destruct the temporaries of the branch that was evaluated. This must happen here, after the result was copied out of the
204 // branch and only for the branch that was taken, since the temporaries of the other one were never constructed.
205
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 2884 const bool trueNeedsCleanup = trueScope != nullptr && !trueScope->temporaryDtorsToCall.empty();
206
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 2884 const bool falseNeedsCleanup = falseScope != nullptr && !falseScope->temporaryDtorsToCall.empty();
207
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 2884 if (trueNeedsCleanup || falseNeedsCleanup) {
208
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 6 llvm::BasicBlock *bCleanTrue = createBlock("cond.cleanup.true." + codeLoc);
209
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 6 llvm::BasicBlock *bCleanFalse = createBlock("cond.cleanup.false." + codeLoc);
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 6 llvm::BasicBlock *bCleanExit = createBlock("cond.cleanup.exit." + codeLoc);
211
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 6 insertCondJump(condValue, bCleanTrue, bCleanFalse);
212
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 6 switchToBlock(bCleanTrue);
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 6 if (trueNeedsCleanup)
215
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 4 generateTemporariesCleanup(trueScope, trueNode);
216
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 6 insertJump(bCleanExit);
217
218
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 6 switchToBlock(bCleanFalse);
219
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 6 if (falseNeedsCleanup)
220
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 2 generateTemporariesCleanup(falseScope, falseNode);
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 6 insertJump(bCleanExit);
222
223
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 6 switchToBlock(bCleanExit);
224 }
225 2884 }
226
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 7608 return LLVMExprResult{.value = resultValue, .ptr = resultPtr, .entry = anonymousSymbol};
228 }
229
230 5190 std::any IRGenerator::visitLogicalOrExpr(const LogicalOrExprNode *node) {
231 // Check if only one operand is present -> loop through
232
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 5190 if (node->operands.size() == 1)
233 ✗ return visit(node->operands.front());
234
235
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 5190 diGenerator.setSourceLocation(node);
236
237 // It is a logical or expression
238 // Create exit block for short-circuiting
239
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 5190 const std::string codeLoc = node->codeLoc.toPrettyLineAndColumn();
240
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 5190 llvm::BasicBlock *bExit = createBlock("lor.exit." + codeLoc);
241
242 // Visit the first operand
243
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 5190 llvm::Value *firstOperandValue = resolveValue(node->operands.front());
244
245 // Prepare an array for value-to-block-mapping
246 5190 std::vector<std::pair<llvm::BasicBlock *, llvm::Value *>> shortCircuitBlocks;
247
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 5190 shortCircuitBlocks.reserve(node->operands.size());
248 // The first element is the first operand value with the original block
249
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 5190 shortCircuitBlocks.emplace_back(builder.GetInsertBlock(), firstOperandValue);
250 // Create a block for each additional operand and save it to the mapping
251
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 12098 for (size_t i = 1; i < node->operands.size(); i++)
252
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 6908 shortCircuitBlocks.emplace_back(createBlock("lor." + std::to_string(i) + "." + codeLoc), nullptr);
253 // Create conditional jump to the exit block if the first operand was true, otherwise to the next block
254
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 5190 insertCondJump(firstOperandValue, bExit, shortCircuitBlocks.at(1).first);
255
256 // Create block for each operand
257
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 12098 for (size_t i = 1; i < node->operands.size(); i++) {
258 // Switch to the next block
259
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 6908 switchToBlock(shortCircuitBlocks.at(i).first);
260 // Evaluate operand and save the result in the mapping. The temporaries of the operand are destructed within its block, since
261 // they only exist if the operand was evaluated
262
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 6908 shortCircuitBlocks.at(i).second = resolveValueInExprScope(node->operands[i]);
263 // Replace the array entry with the current insert block, since the insert block could have changed in the meantime
264
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 6908 shortCircuitBlocks.at(i).first = builder.GetInsertBlock();
265 // Check if there are more blocks to process
266
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 6908 if (i == node->operands.size() - 1) {
267 // Insert a simple jump to the exit block for the last block
268
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 5190 insertJump(bExit);
269 } else {
270 // Create conditional jump to the exit block if the first operand was true, otherwise to the next block
271
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 1718 insertCondJump(shortCircuitBlocks.at(i).second, bExit, shortCircuitBlocks.at(i + 1).first);
272 }
273 }
274
275 // Get the result with the phi node
276
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 5190 switchToBlock(bExit);
277
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 5190 llvm::PHINode *result = builder.CreatePHI(firstOperandValue->getType(), node->operands.size(), "lor_phi");
278
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 34576 for (const auto &[incomingBlock, value] : shortCircuitBlocks)
279
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 12098 result->addIncoming(value, incomingBlock);
280
281 // Return the result
282
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 5190 return LLVMExprResult{.value = result};
283 5190 }
284
285 3652 std::any IRGenerator::visitLogicalAndExpr(const LogicalAndExprNode *node) {
286 // Check if only one operand is present -> loop through
287
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 3652 if (node->operands.size() == 1)
288 ✗ return visit(node->operands.front());
289
290
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 3652 diGenerator.setSourceLocation(node);
291
292 // It is a logical and expression
293 // Create exit block for short-circuiting
294
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 3652 const std::string codeLoc = node->codeLoc.toPrettyLineAndColumn();
295
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 3652 llvm::BasicBlock *bExit = createBlock("land.exit." + codeLoc);
296
297 // Visit the first operand
298
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 3652 llvm::Value *firstOperandValue = resolveValue(node->operands.front());
299
300 // Prepare an array for value-to-block-mapping
301 3652 std::vector<std::pair<llvm::BasicBlock *, llvm::Value *>> shortCircuitBlocks;
302
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 3652 shortCircuitBlocks.reserve(node->operands.size());
303 // The first element is the first operand value with the original block
304
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 3652 shortCircuitBlocks.emplace_back(builder.GetInsertBlock(), firstOperandValue);
305 // Create a block for each additional operand and save it to the mapping
306
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 8368 for (size_t i = 1; i < node->operands.size(); i++)
307
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 4716 shortCircuitBlocks.emplace_back(createBlock("land." + std::to_string(i) + "." + codeLoc), nullptr);
308 // Create conditional jump to the exit block if the first operand was true, otherwise to the next block
309
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 3652 insertCondJump(firstOperandValue, shortCircuitBlocks.at(1).first, bExit);
310
311 // Create block for each operand
312
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 8368 for (size_t i = 1; i < node->operands.size(); i++) {
313 // Switch to the next block
314
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 4716 switchToBlock(shortCircuitBlocks.at(i).first);
315 // Evaluate operand and save the result in the mapping. The temporaries of the operand are destructed within its block, since
316 // they only exist if the operand was evaluated
317
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 4716 shortCircuitBlocks.at(i).second = resolveValueInExprScope(node->operands[i]);
318 // Replace the array entry with the current insert block, since the insert block could have changed in the meantime
319
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 4716 shortCircuitBlocks.at(i).first = builder.GetInsertBlock();
320 // Check if there are more blocks to process
321
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 4716 if (i == node->operands.size() - 1) {
322 // Insert a simple jump to the exit block for the last block
323
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 3652 insertJump(bExit);
324 } else {
325 // Create conditional jump to the exit block if the operand was true, otherwise to the next block
326
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 1064 insertCondJump(shortCircuitBlocks.at(i).second, shortCircuitBlocks.at(i + 1).first, bExit);
327 }
328 }
329
330 // Get the result with the phi node
331
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 3652 switchToBlock(bExit);
332
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 3652 llvm::PHINode *result = builder.CreatePHI(firstOperandValue->getType(), node->operands.size(), "land_phi");
333
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 24040 for (const auto &[incomingBlock, value] : shortCircuitBlocks)
334
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 8368 result->addIncoming(value, incomingBlock);
335
336 // Return the result
337
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 3652 return LLVMExprResult{.value = result};
338 3652 }
339
340 778 std::any IRGenerator::visitBitwiseOrExpr(const BitwiseOrExprNode *node) {
341 // Check if only one operand is present -> loop through
342
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 778 if (node->operands.size() == 1)
343 ✗ return visit(node->operands.front());
344
345
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 778 diGenerator.setSourceLocation(node);
346
347 // It is a bitwise or expression
348 // Evaluate first operand
349 778 const ExprNode *lhsNode = node->operands.front();
350
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 778 const QualType lhsSTy = lhsNode->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
351
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 778 auto result = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(lhsNode));
352
353 // Evaluate all additional operands
354
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 1558 for (size_t i = 1; i < node->operands.size(); i++) {
355 // Evaluate the operand
356 780 const ExprNode *rhsNode = node->operands[i];
357
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 780 const QualType rhsSTy = rhsNode->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
358
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 780 auto rhs = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(rhsNode));
359
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 780 result = conversionManager.getBitwiseOrInst(node, result, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy, i - 1);
360 }
361
362 // Return result
363
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 778 return result;
364 }
365
366 145 std::any IRGenerator::visitBitwiseXorExpr(const BitwiseXorExprNode *node) {
367 // Check if only one operand is present -> loop through
368
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 145 if (node->operands.size() == 1)
369 ✗ return visit(node->operands.front());
370
371
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 145 diGenerator.setSourceLocation(node);
372
373 // It is a bitwise xor expression
374 // Evaluate first operand
375 145 const ExprNode *lhsNode = node->operands.front();
376
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 145 const QualType lhsSTy = lhsNode->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
377
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 145 auto result = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(lhsNode));
378
379 // Evaluate all additional operands
380
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 292 for (size_t i = 1; i < node->operands.size(); i++) {
381 // Evaluate the operand
382 147 const ExprNode *rhsNode = node->operands[i];
383
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 147 const QualType rhsSTy = rhsNode->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
384
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 147 auto rhs = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(rhsNode));
385
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 147 result = conversionManager.getBitwiseXorInst(node, result, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy, i - 1);
386 }
387
388 // Return result
389
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 145 return result;
390 }
391
392 668 std::any IRGenerator::visitBitwiseAndExpr(const BitwiseAndExprNode *node) {
393 // Check if only one operand is present -> loop through
394
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 668 if (node->operands.size() == 1)
395 ✗ return visit(node->operands.front());
396
397
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 668 diGenerator.setSourceLocation(node);
398
399 // It is a bitwise and expression
400 // Evaluate first operand
401 668 const ExprNode *lhsNode = node->operands.front();
402
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 668 const QualType lhsSTy = lhsNode->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
403
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 668 auto result = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(lhsNode));
404
405 // Evaluate all additional operands
406
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 1338 for (size_t i = 1; i < node->operands.size(); i++) {
407 // Evaluate the operand
408 670 const ExprNode *rhsNode = node->operands[i];
409
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 670 const QualType rhsSTy = rhsNode->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
410
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 670 auto rhs = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(rhsNode));
411
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 670 result = conversionManager.getBitwiseAndInst(node, result, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy, i - 1);
412 }
413
414 // Return result
415
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 668 return result;
416 }
417
418 46908 std::any IRGenerator::visitEqualityExpr(const EqualityExprNode *node) {
419 // Check if only one operand is present -> loop through
420
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 46908 if (node->operands.size() == 1)
421 ✗ return visit(node->operands.front());
422
423
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 46908 diGenerator.setSourceLocation(node);
424
425 // It is an equality expression
426 // Evaluate lhs
427 46908 const ExprNode *lhsNode = node->operands[0];
428
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 46908 const QualType lhsSTy = lhsNode->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
429
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 46908 auto result = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(lhsNode));
430
431 // Evaluate rhs
432 46908 const ExprNode *rhsNode = node->operands[1];
433
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 46908 const QualType rhsSTy = rhsNode->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
434
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 46908 auto rhs = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(rhsNode));
435
436 // Retrieve the result value, based on the exact operator
437
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 46908 switch (node->op) {
438 39147 case EqualityExprNode::EqualityOp::OP_EQUAL:
439
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 39147 result = conversionManager.getEqualInst(node, result, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy);
440 39147 break;
441 7761 case EqualityExprNode::EqualityOp::OP_NOT_EQUAL:
442
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 7761 result = conversionManager.getNotEqualInst(node, result, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy);
443 7761 break;
444 − default: // GCOV_EXCL_LINE
445 − throw CompilerError(UNHANDLED_BRANCH, "EqualityExpr fall-through"); // GCOV_EXCL_LINE
446 }
447
448 // Return the result
449
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 46908 return result;
450 }
451
452 28200 std::any IRGenerator::visitRelationalExpr(const RelationalExprNode *node) {
453 // Check if only one operand is present -> loop through
454
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 28200 if (node->operands.size() == 1)
455 ✗ return visit(node->operands.front());
456
457
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 28200 diGenerator.setSourceLocation(node);
458
459 // It is a relational expression
460 // Evaluate lhs
461 28200 const ExprNode *lhsNode = node->operands[0];
462
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 28200 const QualType lhsSTy = lhsNode->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
463
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 28200 auto result = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(lhsNode));
464
465 // Evaluate rhs
466 28200 const ExprNode *rhsNode = node->operands[1];
467
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 28200 const QualType rhsSTy = rhsNode->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
468
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 28200 auto rhs = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(rhsNode));
469
470 // Retrieve the result value, based on the exact operator
471
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 28200 switch (node->op) {
472 11475 case RelationalExprNode::RelationalOp::OP_LESS:
473
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 11475 result = conversionManager.getLessInst(node, result, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy);
474 11475 break;
475 6460 case RelationalExprNode::RelationalOp::OP_GREATER:
476
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 6460 result = conversionManager.getGreaterInst(node, result, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy);
477 6460 break;
478 3648 case RelationalExprNode::RelationalOp::OP_LESS_EQUAL:
479
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 3648 result = conversionManager.getLessEqualInst(node, result, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy);
480 3648 break;
481 6617 case RelationalExprNode::RelationalOp::OP_GREATER_EQUAL:
482
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 6617 result = conversionManager.getGreaterEqualInst(node, result, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy);
483 6617 break;
484 − default: // GCOV_EXCL_LINE
485 − throw CompilerError(UNHANDLED_BRANCH, "EqualityExpr fall-through"); // GCOV_EXCL_LINE
486 }
487
488 // Return the result
489
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 28200 return result;
490 }
491
492 3640 std::any IRGenerator::visitShiftExpr(const ShiftExprNode *node) {
493 // Check if only one operand is present -> loop through
494
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 3640 if (node->operands.size() == 1)
495 ✗ return visit(node->operands.front());
496
497
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 3640 diGenerator.setSourceLocation(node);
498
499 // It is a shift expression
500 // Evaluate first operand
501 3640 const ExprNode *lhsNode = node->operands.front();
502
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 3640 QualType lhsSTy = lhsNode->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
503
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 3640 auto lhs = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(lhsNode));
504
505
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 3640 auto opQueue = node->opQueue;
506 3640 size_t operandIndex = 1;
507
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 8956 while (!opQueue.empty()) {
508 5316 const size_t operatorIndex = operandIndex - 1;
509 // Evaluate next operand
510 5316 const ExprNode *rhsNode = node->operands[operandIndex++];
511
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 5316 assert(rhsNode != nullptr);
512
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 5316 const QualType rhsSTy = rhsNode->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
513
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 5316 auto rhs = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(rhsNode));
514
515 // Retrieve the result, based on the exact operator
516
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 5316 switch (opQueue.front().first) {
517 4565 case ShiftExprNode::ShiftOp::OP_SHIFT_LEFT:
518
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 4565 lhs = conversionManager.getShiftLeftInst(node, lhs, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy, operatorIndex);
519 4565 break;
520 751 case ShiftExprNode::ShiftOp::OP_SHIFT_RIGHT:
521
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 751 lhs = conversionManager.getShiftRightInst(node, lhs, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy, operatorIndex);
522 751 break;
523 − default: // GCOV_EXCL_LINE
524 − throw CompilerError(UNHANDLED_BRANCH, "AdditiveExpr fall-through"); // GCOV_EXCL_LINE
525 }
526
527 // Retrieve the new lhs symbol type
528 5316 lhsSTy = opQueue.front().second;
529
530 5316 opQueue.pop();
531 }
532
533 // Return the result
534
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 3640 return lhs;
535 3640 }
536
537 24495 std::any IRGenerator::visitAdditiveExpr(const AdditiveExprNode *node) {
538 // Check if only one operand is present -> loop through
539
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 24495 if (node->operands.size() == 1)
540 ✗ return visit(node->operands.front());
541
542
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 24495 diGenerator.setSourceLocation(node);
543
544 // It is an additive expression
545 // Evaluate first operand
546 24495 const ExprNode *lhsNode = node->operands[0];
547
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 24495 QualType lhsSTy = lhsNode->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
548
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 24495 auto lhs = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(lhsNode));
549
550
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 24495 auto opQueue = node->opQueue;
551 24495 size_t operandIndex = 1;
552
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 52141 while (!opQueue.empty()) {
553 27646 const size_t operatorIndex = operandIndex - 1;
554 // Evaluate next operand
555 27646 const ExprNode *rhsNode = node->operands[operandIndex++];
556
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 27646 assert(rhsNode != nullptr);
557
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 27646 const QualType rhsSTy = rhsNode->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
558
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 27646 auto rhs = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(rhsNode));
559
560 // Retrieve the result, based on the exact operator
561
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 27646 switch (opQueue.front().first) {
562 17544 case AdditiveExprNode::AdditiveOp::OP_PLUS:
563
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 17544 lhs = conversionManager.getPlusInst(node, lhs, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy, operatorIndex);
564 17544 break;
565 10102 case AdditiveExprNode::AdditiveOp::OP_MINUS:
566
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 10102 lhs = conversionManager.getMinusInst(node, lhs, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy, operatorIndex);
567 10102 break;
568 − default: // GCOV_EXCL_LINE
569 − throw CompilerError(UNHANDLED_BRANCH, "AdditiveExpr fall-through"); // GCOV_EXCL_LINE
570 }
571
572 // Retrieve the new lhs symbol type
573 27646 lhsSTy = opQueue.front().second;
574
575 27646 opQueue.pop();
576 }
577
578 // Return the result
579
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 24495 return lhs;
580 24495 }
581
582 5739 std::any IRGenerator::visitMultiplicativeExpr(const MultiplicativeExprNode *node) {
583 // Check if only one operand is present -> loop through
584
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 5739 if (node->operands.size() == 1)
585 ✗ return visit(node->operands.front());
586
587
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 5739 diGenerator.setSourceLocation(node);
588
589 // It is an additive expression
590 // Evaluate first operand
591 5739 const ExprNode *lhsNode = node->operands[0];
592
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 5739 QualType lhsSTy = lhsNode->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
593
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 5739 auto result = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(lhsNode));
594
595
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 5739 auto opQueue = node->opQueue;
596 5739 size_t operandIndex = 1;
597
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 11748 while (!opQueue.empty()) {
598 6009 const size_t operatorIndex = operandIndex - 1;
599 // Evaluate next operand
600 6009 const ExprNode *rhsNode = node->operands[operandIndex++];
601
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 6009 assert(rhsNode != nullptr);
602
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 6009 const QualType rhsSTy = rhsNode->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
603
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 6009 auto rhs = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(rhsNode));
604
605 // Retrieve the result, based on the exact operator
606
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 6009 switch (opQueue.front().first) {
607 4793 case MultiplicativeExprNode::MultiplicativeOp::OP_MUL:
608
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 4793 result = conversionManager.getMulInst(node, result, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy, operatorIndex);
609 4793 break;
610 980 case MultiplicativeExprNode::MultiplicativeOp::OP_DIV:
611
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 980 result = conversionManager.getDivInst(node, result, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy, operatorIndex);
612 980 break;
613 236 case MultiplicativeExprNode::MultiplicativeOp::OP_REM:
614
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 236 result = conversionManager.getRemInst(node, result, lhsSTy, rhs, rhsSTy);
615 236 break;
616 − default: // GCOV_EXCL_LINE
617 − throw CompilerError(UNHANDLED_BRANCH, "MultiplicativeExpr fall-through"); // GCOV_EXCL_LINE
618 }
619
620 // Retrieve the new lhs symbol type
621 6009 lhsSTy = opQueue.front().second;
622 6009 opQueue.pop();
623 }
624
625 // Return the result
626
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 5739 return result;
627 5739 }
628
629 21831 std::any IRGenerator::visitCastExpr(const CastExprNode *node) {
630 // Check if only one operand is present -> loop through
631
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 21831 if (!node->isCast)
632 ✗ return visit(node->prefixUnaryExpr);
633
634
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 21831 diGenerator.setSourceLocation(node);
635
636 // It is a cast expression
637 // Retrieve target symbol type
638
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 21831 const QualType targetSTy = node->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
639
640 // Evaluate rhs
641 21831 const ExprNode *rhsNode = node->assignExpr;
642
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 21831 const QualType rhsSTy = rhsNode->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
643
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 21831 auto rhs = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(rhsNode));
644
645 // Retrieve the result value
646
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 21831 const LLVMExprResult result = conversionManager.getCastInst(node, targetSTy, rhs, rhsSTy);
647
648 // Return the result
649
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 21831 return result;
650 }
651
652 15479 std::any IRGenerator::visitPrefixUnaryExpr(const PrefixUnaryExprNode *node) {
653 // If no operator is applied, simply visit the atomic expression
654
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 15479 if (node->op == PrefixUnaryExprNode::PrefixUnaryOp::OP_NONE)
655 ✗ return visit(node->postfixUnaryExpr);
656
657
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 15479 diGenerator.setSourceLocation(node);
658
659 // Evaluate lhs
660 15479 const ExprNode *lhsNode = node->prefixUnaryExpr;
661
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 15479 const QualType lhsSTy = lhsNode->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
662
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 15479 auto lhs = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(lhsNode));
663
664
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 15479 switch (node->op) {
665 2049 case PrefixUnaryExprNode::PrefixUnaryOp::OP_MINUS: {
666 // Execute operation
667
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 2049 lhs = conversionManager.getPrefixMinusInst(node, lhs, lhsSTy);
668
669 // This operator can not work in-place, so we need additional memory
670
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 2049 lhs.ptr = insertAlloca(lhs.value->getType());
671
672 // Store the new value
673
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 2049 insertStore(lhs.value, lhs.ptr);
674
675 2049 break;
676 }
677 22 case PrefixUnaryExprNode::PrefixUnaryOp::OP_PLUS_PLUS: {
678 // Execute operation
679
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 22 lhs.value = conversionManager.getPrefixPlusPlusInst(node, lhs, lhsSTy).value;
680
681 // If this operation happens on a volatile variable, store the value directly
682
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 22 if (lhs.entry && lhs.entry->isVolatile)
683 ✗ insertStore(lhs.value, lhs.ptr, true);
684
685 // Save to the existing address if possible, otherwise (e.g. for literals) allocate new space
686
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 22 if (!lhs.ptr)
687
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 2 lhs.ptr = insertAlloca(lhs.value->getType());
688
689 // Store the new value
690
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 22 insertStore(lhs.value, lhs.ptr);
691
692 22 break;
693 }
694 30 case PrefixUnaryExprNode::PrefixUnaryOp::OP_MINUS_MINUS: {
695 // Execute operation
696
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 30 lhs.value = conversionManager.getPrefixMinusMinusInst(node, lhs, lhsSTy).value;
697
698 // If this operation happens on a volatile variable, store the value directly
699
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 30 if (lhs.entry && lhs.entry->isVolatile)
700 ✗ insertStore(lhs.value, lhs.ptr, true);
701
702 // Save to the existing address if possible, otherwise (e.g. for literals) allocate new space
703
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 30 if (!lhs.ptr)
704
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 2 lhs.ptr = insertAlloca(lhs.value->getType());
705
706 // Store the new value
707
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 30 insertStore(lhs.value, lhs.ptr);
708
709 30 break;
710 }
711 8849 case PrefixUnaryExprNode::PrefixUnaryOp::OP_NOT: {
712 // Execute operation
713
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 8849 lhs = conversionManager.getPrefixNotInst(node, lhs, lhsSTy);
714 8849 break;
715 }
716 60 case PrefixUnaryExprNode::PrefixUnaryOp::OP_BITWISE_NOT: {
717 // Execute operation
718
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 60 lhs = conversionManager.getPrefixBitwiseNotInst(node, lhs, lhsSTy);
719 60 break;
720 }
721 2054 case PrefixUnaryExprNode::PrefixUnaryOp::OP_DEREFERENCE: {
722 // If only .refPtr is filled, we can't simply rewire the fields, but need to actually perform a load.
723 // For that we can use resolveValue().
724
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 2054 const bool onlyRefPtrIsFilled = lhs.value == nullptr && lhs.ptr == nullptr;
725 // Rewire the fields
726
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 2054 llvm::Value *newRefPtr = onlyRefPtrIsFilled ? resolveValue(lhsNode, lhs) : lhs.ptr;
727 2054 llvm::Value *newPtr = lhs.value;
728 2054 lhs = {.ptr = newPtr, .refPtr = newRefPtr};
729 2054 break;
730 }
731 2415 case PrefixUnaryExprNode::PrefixUnaryOp::OP_ADDRESS_OF: {
732 // If only .value is filled, we can't simply rewire the fields, but need to actually perform alloca + store.
733 // For that we can use resolveAddress().
734
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 2415 const bool onlyValueIsFilled = lhs.ptr == nullptr && lhs.refPtr == nullptr;
735 // Rewire the fields
736
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 2415 llvm::Value *newValue = onlyValueIsFilled ? resolveAddress(lhs) : lhs.ptr;
737 2415 llvm::Value *newPtr = lhs.refPtr;
738 2415 lhs = {.value = newValue, .ptr = newPtr};
739 2415 break;
740 }
741 − default: // GCOV_EXCL_LINE
742 − throw CompilerError(UNHANDLED_BRANCH, "PrefixUnaryExpr fall-through"); // GCOV_EXCL_LINE
743 }
744
745
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 15479 return lhs;
746 }
747
748 181500 std::any IRGenerator::visitPostfixUnaryExpr(const PostfixUnaryExprNode *node) {
749 // If no operator is applied, simply visit the atomic expression
750
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 181500 if (node->op == PostfixUnaryExprNode::PostfixUnaryOp::OP_NONE)
751 ✗ return visit(node->atomicExpr);
752
753
1/2
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 181500 diGenerator.setSourceLocation(node);
754
755 // Evaluate lhs
756 181500 const ExprNode *lhsNode = node->postfixUnaryExpr;
757
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 181500 QualType lhsSTy = lhsNode->getEvaluatedSymbolType(manIdx);
758
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 181500 auto lhs = std::any_cast<LLVMExprResult>(visit(lhsNode));
759
760
5/6
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 181500 switch (node->op) {
761 19018 case PostfixUnaryExprNode::PostfixUnaryOp::OP_SUBSCRIPT: {
762 19018 const ExprNode *indexExpr = node->subscriptIndexExpr;
763
764 // Check if we need to generate a call to an overloaded operator function
765
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 19018 if (conversionManager.callsOverloadedOpFct(node, 0)) {
766
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 1094 ResolverFct lhsV = [&] { return resolveValue(lhsSTy, lhs); };
767 2188 ResolverFct lhsP = [&] { return resolveAddress(lhs); };
768 2142 ResolverFct idxV = [&] { return resolveValue(indexExpr); };
769 1140 ResolverFct idxP = [&] { return resolveAddress(indexExpr); };
770 1094 lhs = conversionManager.callOperatorOverloadFct<2>(node, {lhsV, lhsP, idxV, idxP}, 0);
771 1094 break;
772 1094 }
773
774
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 17924 lhsSTy = lhsSTy.removeReferenceWrapper();
775
776 // Get the index value
777
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 17924 llvm::Value *indexValue = resolveValue(indexExpr);
778 // Come up with the address
779
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 17924 if (lhsSTy.isArray() && lhsSTy.getArraySize() != ARRAY_SIZE_UNKNOWN) { // Array
780 // Make sure the address is present
781
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 2369 resolveAddress(lhs);
782
783 // Calculate address of array item
784
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 2369 llvm::Type *lhsTy = lhsSTy.toLLVMType(sourceFile);
785
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 2369 llvm::Value *indices[2] = {builder.getInt64(0), indexValue};
786
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 2369 lhs.ptr = insertInBoundsGEP(lhsTy, lhs.ptr, indices);
787 } else { // Pointer
788 // Now the pointer is the value
789
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 15555 lhs.ptr = resolveValue(lhsNode, lhs);
790
791
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 15555 llvm::Type *lhsTy = lhsSTy.getContained().toLLVMType(sourceFile);
792 // Calculate address of pointer item
793
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 15555 lhs.ptr = insertInBoundsGEP(lhsTy, lhs.ptr, indexValue);
794 }
795
796 // Reset value and entry
797 17924 lhs.value = nullptr;
798 17924 lhs.entry = nullptr;
799 17924 break;
800 }
801 147589 case PostfixUnaryExprNode::PostfixUnaryOp::OP_MEMBER_ACCESS: {
802 // Get the address of the struct/union instance
803
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 147589 resolveAddress(lhs);
804
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 147589 lhsSTy = lhsSTy.removeReferenceWrapper();
805
806 // Auto de-reference pointer
807
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 147589 autoDeReferencePtr(lhs.ptr, lhsSTy);
808
809 147589 const std::string &fieldName = node->identifier;
810
811 // Union field access is handled separately, since it is backed by a tagged { i32 tag, ..., payload } layout
812 // instead of one LLVM struct member per Spice field (see Type::toLLVMType's TY_UNION branch), and needs a
813 // runtime tag read-guard/write-update around the payload access.
814
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 147589 if (lhsSTy.is(TY_UNION)) {
815
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 50 Scope *unionScope = lhsSTy.getBodyScope();
816
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 50 const SymbolTableEntry *fieldEntry = unionScope->symbolTable.lookupStrict(fieldName);
817
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 50 assert(fieldEntry != nullptr);
818
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 50 const QualType fieldSymbolType = fieldEntry->getQualType();
819 // Tag 0 is reserved for the "unset" state, so a field's tag is its order index shifted up by one. This makes
820 // an all-zero union (e.g. from .bss, a generic memset, or a nested aggregate's zero default) correctly unset
821 // rather than aliasing field 0, so the tag-mismatch guard below also catches accidental zero-initialization.
822 50 const auto fieldTagIndex = static_cast<uint32_t>(fieldEntry->orderIndex) + 1;
823
824
1/2
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 50 llvm::Type *unionLLVMTy = lhsSTy.toLLVMType(sourceFile);
825 50 llvm::Value *unionBasePtr = lhs.ptr;
826
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 50 llvm::Value *tagAddr = insertStructGEP(unionLLVMTy, unionBasePtr, 0, "tag.addr");
827
828 // A plain `u.field = value` assignment is the only access that should update the tag instead of checking it:
829 // it is the sole case where this exact node is the direct, unwrapped left-hand side of a plain '=' assignment.
830 // Every other use (reads, compound-assign's read-then-store-back, address-of, pass-by-ref, or descending
831 // further into a by-value struct/union field) must first prove the field is currently active.
832
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 50 const auto *assignParent = dynamic_cast<const AssignExprNode *>(node->parent);
833 50 const bool isDirectAssignTarget =
834
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 50 assignParent != nullptr && assignParent->lhs == node && assignParent->op == AssignExprNode::AssignOp::OP_ASSIGN;
835
836
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 50 if (isDirectAssignTarget) {
837
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 20 insertStore(builder.getInt32(fieldTagIndex), tagAddr);
838 } else {
839 // Guard the read with a runtime tag check. This is an always-on safety check (unlike e.g. the assert
840 // statement, which is skipped in release builds), since it protects a core invariant of the union type
841 // itself, not an optional user-level debug assertion.
842
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 30 llvm::Value *tagValue = insertLoad(builder.getInt32Ty(), tagAddr);
843
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 30 llvm::Value *tagMatches = builder.CreateICmpEQ(tagValue, builder.getInt32(fieldTagIndex));
844
845
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 30 const std::string &codeLine = node->codeLoc.toPrettyLine();
846
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 30 llvm::BasicBlock *bOk = createBlock("union.tag.ok." + codeLine);
847
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 30 llvm::BasicBlock *bPanic = createBlock("union.tag.panic." + codeLine);
848
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 30 insertCondJump(tagMatches, bOk, bPanic, Likelihood::LIKELY);
849
850
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 30 switchToBlock(bPanic);
851
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 30 llvm::Value *stdErrValue = getStdErrValue();
852
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 60 const std::string errorMsg = "Program panicked at " + node->codeLoc.toPrettyString() +
853
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 30 ": active field mismatch on union field access '" + fieldName + "'\n";
854
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 60 llvm::GlobalVariable *globalString = builder.CreateGlobalString(errorMsg, getUnusedGlobalName(ANON_GLOBAL_STRING_NAME));
855
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 30 if (cliOptions.comparableOutput)
856
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 30 globalString->setAlignment(llvm::Align(4));
857
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 30 builder.CreateCall(stdFunctionManager.getFPrintfFct(), {stdErrValue, globalString});
858
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 30 if (cliOptions.printsStackTraceOnAbort())
859 ✗ builder.CreateCall(stdFunctionManager.getDumpStacktraceFct(), {builder.getTrue(), builder.getFalse()});
860
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 30 builder.CreateCall(stdFunctionManager.getExitFct(), builder.getInt32(EXIT_FAILURE));
861
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 30 builder.CreateUnreachable();
862
863
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 30 switchToBlock(bOk);
864 30 }
865
866 // Get address of the payload (index 2: { tag, alignPad, payload })
867
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 50 llvm::Value *memberAddr = insertStructGEP(unionLLVMTy, unionBasePtr, 2, fieldName + ".addr");
868
869 // Set as ptr or refPtr, depending on the type
870
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 50 if (fieldSymbolType.isRef()) {
871 ✗ lhs.ptr = nullptr;
872 ✗ lhs.refPtr = memberAddr;
873 } else {
874 50 lhs.ptr = memberAddr;
875 50 lhs.refPtr = nullptr;
876 }
877
878 50 lhs.entry = fieldEntry;
879 50 lhs.value = nullptr;
880 50 break;
881 }
882
883
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 147539 assert(lhsSTy.is(TY_STRUCT));
884
885 // Retrieve struct scope
886
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 147539 Scope *structScope = lhsSTy.getBodyScope();
887
888 // Retrieve field entry
889 147539 std::vector<size_t> indexPath;
890
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 147539 lhs.entry = structScope->symbolTable.lookupInComposedFields(fieldName, indexPath);
891
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 147539 assert(lhs.entry != nullptr);
892
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 147539 const QualType fieldSymbolType = lhs.entry->getQualType();
893
894 // Get address of the field in the struct instance
895
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 295078 std::vector<llvm::Value *> indices = {builder.getInt64(0)};
896
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 442709 for (const size_t index : indexPath)
897
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 147631 indices.push_back(builder.getInt32(index));
898
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 147539 const std::string name = fieldName + ".addr";
899
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 147539 llvm::Value *memberAddr = insertInBoundsGEP(lhsSTy.toLLVMType(sourceFile), lhs.ptr, indices, name);
900
901 // Set as ptr or refPtr, depending on the type
902
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 147539 if (fieldSymbolType.isRef()) {
903 2547 lhs.ptr = nullptr;
904 2547 lhs.refPtr = memberAddr;
905 } else {
906 144992 lhs.ptr = memberAddr;
907 144992 lhs.refPtr = nullptr;
908 }
909
910 // Reset the value
911 147539 lhs.value = nullptr;
912 147539 break;
913 147539 }
914 13578 case PostfixUnaryExprNode::PostfixUnaryOp::OP_PLUS_PLUS: {
915 // Make sure a value is present
916
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 13578 resolveValue(lhsNode, lhs);
917
918 // Allocate new local variable if required
919
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 13578 if (!lhs.ptr) {
920
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 4 assert(lhs.value != nullptr);
921
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 4 lhs.ptr = insertAlloca(lhs.value->getType());
922 }
923
924 // Execute operation
925
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 13578 const LLVMExprResult result = conversionManager.getPostfixPlusPlusInst(node, lhs, lhsSTy);
926
927 // Save the new value to the old address
928
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 13578 if (conversionManager.callsOverloadedOpFct(node, 0)) {
929 20 lhs.value = result.value;
930 20 lhs.ptr = result.ptr;
931 } else {
932
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 13558 insertStore(result.value, lhs.ptr, lhs.entry && lhs.entry->isVolatile);
933 13558 lhs.ptr = nullptr;
934 }
935 13578 break;
936 }
937 1165 case PostfixUnaryExprNode::PostfixUnaryOp::OP_MINUS_MINUS: {
938 // Make sure a value is present
939
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 1165 resolveValue(lhsNode, lhs);
940
941 // Allocate new local variable if required
942
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 1165 if (!lhs.ptr) {
943
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 4 assert(lhs.value != nullptr);
944
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 4 lhs.ptr = insertAlloca(lhs.value->getType());
945 }
946
947 // Execute operation
948
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 1165 const LLVMExprResult result = conversionManager.getPostfixMinusMinusInst(node, lhs, lhsSTy);
949
950 // Save the new value to the old address
951
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 1165 if (conversionManager.callsOverloadedOpFct(node, 0)) {
952 16 lhs.value = result.value;
953 16 lhs.ptr = result.ptr;
954 } else {
955
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 1149 insertStore(result.value, lhs.ptr, lhs.entry && lhs.entry->isVolatile);
956 1149 lhs.ptr = nullptr;
957 }
958 1165 break;
959 }
960 150 case PostfixUnaryExprNode::PostfixUnaryOp::OP_ERR_PROPAGATION: {
961 // Get the address of the Result<T> operand
962
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 150 llvm::Value *operandPtr = resolveAddress(lhs);
963
964 // Call isErr() on the operand
965
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 150 assert(node->errPropIsErrFct != nullptr);
966
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 150 llvm::Function *isErrFct = stdFunctionManager.getResultIsErrFct(node->errPropIsErrFct);
967
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 150 llvm::Value *isErr = builder.CreateCall(isErrFct, operandPtr);
968
969 // Create blocks
970
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 150 const std::string codeLine = node->codeLoc.toPrettyLine();
971
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 150 llvm::BasicBlock *bThen = createBlock("err.prop.then." + codeLine);
972
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 150 llvm::BasicBlock *bExit = createBlock("err.prop.exit." + codeLine);
973
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 150 insertCondJump(isErr, bThen, bExit, Likelihood::UNLIKELY);
974
975 // Switch to then block: propagate the error as the enclosing function's Result<U>
976
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 150 switchToBlock(bThen);
977
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 150 assert(node->errPropGetErrFct != nullptr && node->errPropCtorFct != nullptr);
978
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 150 llvm::Function *getErrFct = stdFunctionManager.getResultGetErrFct(node->errPropGetErrFct);
979
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 150 llvm::Value *errorPtr = builder.CreateCall(getErrFct, operandPtr);
980
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 150 llvm::Function *errCtorFct = stdFunctionManager.getResultErrCtorFct(node->errPropCtorFct);
981
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 150 llvm::Value *propagatedResult = builder.CreateCall(errCtorFct, errorPtr);
982
983 // Record this propagation hop in the error return trace, if tracing is enabled for this file
984
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 150 if (sourceFile->errorReturnTracing) {
985
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 6 llvm::Function *pushFct = stdFunctionManager.getErrTracePushFct();
986 llvm::Constant *signature =
987
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 18 createGlobalStringConst("errtrace.hop.sig.", node->getEnclosingFunctionSignature(manIdx), node->codeLoc);
988
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 18 llvm::Constant *fileName = createGlobalStringConst("errtrace.hop.file.", node->codeLoc.toPrettyFilePath(), node->codeLoc);
989
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 6 llvm::Value *line = builder.getInt32(node->codeLoc.line);
990
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 6 llvm::Value *column = builder.getInt32(node->codeLoc.col);
991
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 6 builder.CreateCall(pushFct, {signature, fileName, line, column});
992 }
993
994 // Clean up all scopes between here and the enclosing function/procedure/lambda body, then return the error
995
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 150 generateScopeCleanupUpTo(node, currentScope->getFunctionScope());
996 150 blockAlreadyTerminated = true;
997
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 150 builder.CreateRet(propagatedResult);
998
999 // Switch to exit block: unwrap the payload, which becomes the value of the whole expression
1000
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 150 switchToBlock(bExit);
1001
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 150 assert(node->errPropUnwrapFct != nullptr);
1002
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 150 llvm::Function *unwrapFct = stdFunctionManager.getResultUnwrapFct(node->errPropUnwrapFct);
1003
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 150 llvm::Value *unwrapped = builder.CreateCall(unwrapFct, operandPtr);
1004 150 lhs = {.ptr = unwrapped};
1005 150 break;
1006 150 }
1007 − default: // GCOV_EXCL_LINE
1008 − throw CompilerError(UNHANDLED_BRANCH, "PostfixUnaryExpr fall-through"); // GCOV_EXCL_LINE
1009 }
1010
1011
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 181500 return lhs;
1012
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 1094 }
1013
1014 730639 std::any IRGenerator::visitAtomicExpr(const AtomicExprNode *node) {
1015 // If constant
1016
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 730639 if (node->constant) {
1017
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 130004 const auto constantValue = std::any_cast<llvm::Constant *>(visit(node->constant));
1018
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 260008 return LLVMExprResult{.constant = constantValue};
1019 }
1020
1021 // If value
1022
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 600635 if (node->value)
1023
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 172550 return visit(node->value);
1024
1025 // Is assign expression
1026
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 428085 if (node->assignExpr)
1027
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 3458 return visit(node->assignExpr);
1028
1029
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 424627 diGenerator.setSourceLocation(node);
1030
1031 // Identifier (local or global variable access)
1032
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 424627 assert(!node->identifierFragments.empty());
1033
1034 // Get symbol table entry
1035
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 424627 const auto &[entry, accessScope, capture] = node->data.at(manIdx);
1036
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 424627 assert(entry != nullptr);
1037
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 424627 assert(accessScope != nullptr);
1038
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 424627 const QualType varSymbolType = entry->getQualType();
1039
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 424627 llvm::Type *varType = varSymbolType.toLLVMType(sourceFile);
1040
1041 // Check if external global variable
1042
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 424627 if (entry->global && accessScope->isImportedBy(rootScope)) {
1043 // External global variables need to be declared and allocated in the current module
1044
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 584 llvm::Value *varAddress = module->getOrInsertGlobal(entry->name, varType);
1045
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 584 updateAddress(entry, varAddress);
1046 }
1047
1048 // Check if enum item
1049
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 424627 if (accessScope->type == ScopeType::ENUM) {
1050
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 10085 const auto itemNode = spice_pointer_cast<const EnumItemNode *>(entry->declNode);
1051
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 10085 llvm::Constant *constantItemValue = llvm::ConstantInt::get(varType, itemNode->itemValue);
1052
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 20170 return LLVMExprResult{.constant = constantItemValue, .entry = entry};
1053 }
1054
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 414542 llvm::Value *address = getAddress(entry);
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 414542 assert(address != nullptr);
1057
1058 // If this is a function/procedure reference, return it as value. The fat pointer must point at a thunk that
1059 // carries the (ignored) leading capture-struct pointer, so it can be called through the uniform lambda ABI.
1060
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 414542 if (entry->global && varSymbolType.isOneOf({TY_FUNCTION, TY_PROCEDURE})) {
1061
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 92 llvm::Function *thunk = getOrCreateFatFctPtrThunk(llvm::cast<llvm::Function>(address));
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 92 llvm::Value *fatPtr = buildFatFctPtr(nullptr, nullptr, thunk);
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 184 return LLVMExprResult{.ptr = fatPtr, .entry = entry};
1064 }
1065
1066 // Load the address of the referenced variable
1067
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 414450 if (varSymbolType.isRef() || (capture && capture->getMode() == BY_REFERENCE))
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 87134 return LLVMExprResult{.refPtr = address, .entry = entry};
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 741766 return LLVMExprResult{.ptr = address, .entry = entry};
1071 }
1072
1073 } // namespace spice::compiler
1074