src/linker/ExternalLinkerInterface.cpp
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| 1 | // Copyright (c) 2021-2026 ChilliBits. All rights reserved. | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | #include "ExternalLinkerInterface.h" | ||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | #include <iostream> | ||
| 6 | |||
| 7 | #include <driver/Driver.h> | ||
| 8 | #include <exception/CompilerError.h> | ||
| 9 | #include <exception/LinkerError.h> | ||
| 10 | #include <util/GlobalDefinitions.h> | ||
| 11 | #include <util/SystemUtil.h> | ||
| 12 | #include <util/Timer.h> | ||
| 13 | |||
| 14 | namespace spice::compiler { | ||
| 15 | |||
| 16 | 452 | ExternalLinkerInterface::ExternalLinkerInterface(const CliOptions &cliOptions) | |
| 17 | 452 | : outputPath(cliOptions.outputPath), cliOptions(cliOptions) {} | |
| 18 | |||
| 19 | 207 | void ExternalLinkerInterface::prepare() { | |
| 20 | // Set target to linker | ||
| 21 |
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207 | addLinkerFlag("--target=" + cliOptions.targetTriple.str()); |
| 22 | |||
| 23 | // Static linking | ||
| 24 |
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207 | if (cliOptions.outputContainer == OutputContainer::SHARED_LIBRARY) { |
| 25 | ✗ | addLinkerFlag("-shared"); | |
| 26 |
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207 | } else if (cliOptions.staticLinking) { |
| 27 | ✗ | addLinkerFlag("-static"); | |
| 28 | } | ||
| 29 | |||
| 30 | // The following flags only make sense if we want to emit an executable | ||
| 31 |
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207 | if (cliOptions.outputContainer != OutputContainer::EXECUTABLE) |
| 32 | ✗ | return; | |
| 33 | |||
| 34 | // Stripping symbols | ||
| 35 |
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207 | if (!cliOptions.instrumentation.generateDebugInfo && !cliOptions.targetTriple.isOSDarwin()) |
| 36 |
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410 | addLinkerFlag("-Wl,-s"); |
| 37 | |||
| 38 | // Sanitizers | ||
| 39 |
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207 | switch (cliOptions.instrumentation.sanitizer) { |
| 40 | 207 | case Sanitizer::NONE: | |
| 41 | 207 | break; | |
| 42 | ✗ | case Sanitizer::ADDRESS: | |
| 43 | ✗ | addLinkerFlag("-lasan"); | |
| 44 | ✗ | break; | |
| 45 | ✗ | case Sanitizer::THREAD: | |
| 46 | ✗ | addLinkerFlag("-ltsan"); | |
| 47 | ✗ | break; | |
| 48 | ✗ | case Sanitizer::MEMORY: | |
| 49 | ✗ | addLinkerFlag("-L$(clang -print-resource-dir)/lib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"); | |
| 50 | ✗ | addLinkerFlag("-lclang_rt.msan"); | |
| 51 | ✗ | requestLibMathLinkage(); | |
| 52 | ✗ | break; | |
| 53 | ✗ | case Sanitizer::TYPE: | |
| 54 | ✗ | addLinkerFlag("-L$(clang -print-resource-dir)/lib/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"); | |
| 55 | ✗ | addLinkerFlag("-lclang_rt.tysan"); | |
| 56 | ✗ | break; | |
| 57 | } | ||
| 58 | |||
| 59 | // Web Assembly | ||
| 60 |
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207 | if (cliOptions.targetTriple.isWasm()) { |
| 61 | ✗ | addLinkerFlag("-nostdlib"); | |
| 62 | ✗ | addLinkerFlag("-Wl,--no-entry"); | |
| 63 | ✗ | addLinkerFlag("-Wl,--export-all"); | |
| 64 | } | ||
| 65 | } | ||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | 207 | void ExternalLinkerInterface::run() const { | |
| 68 |
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207 | switch (cliOptions.outputContainer) { |
| 69 | 207 | case OutputContainer::EXECUTABLE: | |
| 70 | case OutputContainer::SHARED_LIBRARY: | ||
| 71 | 207 | link(); | |
| 72 | 207 | break; | |
| 73 | ✗ | case OutputContainer::STATIC_LIBRARY: | |
| 74 | ✗ | archive(); | |
| 75 | ✗ | break; | |
| 76 | ✗ | case OutputContainer::OBJECT_FILE: | |
| 77 | // No linking necessary | ||
| 78 | ✗ | break; | |
| 79 | ✗ | default: | |
| 80 | ✗ | assert_fail("Unknown output container"); | |
| 81 | } | ||
| 82 | 207 | } | |
| 83 | |||
| 84 | /** | ||
| 85 | * Cleanup intermediary object files | ||
| 86 | */ | ||
| 87 | ✗ | void ExternalLinkerInterface::cleanup() const { | |
| 88 | // Cleanup intermediary object files | ||
| 89 | ✗ | const char *objFileExt = SystemUtil::getOutputFileExtension(cliOptions, cliOptions.outputContainer); | |
| 90 | ✗ | if (cliOptions.outputContainer != OutputContainer::OBJECT_FILE && !cliOptions.dump.dumpToFiles) | |
| 91 | ✗ | for (const std::filesystem::path &path : linkedFiles) | |
| 92 | ✗ | if (path.extension() == objFileExt) | |
| 93 | ✗ | std::filesystem::remove(path); | |
| 94 | ✗ | } | |
| 95 | |||
| 96 | /** | ||
| 97 | * Link the object files to an executable | ||
| 98 | */ | ||
| 99 | 207 | void ExternalLinkerInterface::link() const { | |
| 100 |
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207 | assert(!outputPath.empty()); |
| 101 | |||
| 102 | // Build the linker command | ||
| 103 |
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207 | std::stringstream commandBuilder; |
| 104 |
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207 | const auto [linkerInvokerName, linkerInvokerPath] = SystemUtil::findLinkerInvoker(); |
| 105 |
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207 | commandBuilder << linkerInvokerPath; |
| 106 |
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207 | const auto [linkerName, linkerPath] = SystemUtil::findLinker(cliOptions); |
| 107 |
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207 | commandBuilder << " -fuse-ld=" << linkerPath; |
| 108 | // Append linker flags | ||
| 109 |
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873 | for (const std::string &linkerFlag : linkerFlags) |
| 110 |
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666 | commandBuilder << " " << linkerFlag; |
| 111 |
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207 | if (linkLibMath) |
| 112 |
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1 | commandBuilder << " -lm"; |
| 113 | // Append output path | ||
| 114 |
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207 | commandBuilder << " -o " << outputPath.string(); |
| 115 | // Append object files | ||
| 116 |
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1062 | for (const std::filesystem::path &objectFilePath : linkedFiles) |
| 117 |
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855 | commandBuilder << " " << objectFilePath.string(); |
| 118 |
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207 | const std::string command = commandBuilder.str(); |
| 119 | |||
| 120 | // Print status message | ||
| 121 |
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207 | if (cliOptions.printDebugOutput) { |
| 122 | − | std::cout << "\nLinking with: " << linkerInvokerName << " (invoker) / " << linkerName << " (linker)"; // GCOV_EXCL_LINE | |
| 123 | − | std::cout << "\nLinker command: " << command; // GCOV_EXCL_LINE | |
| 124 | − | std::cout << "\nEmitting executable to path: " << outputPath.string() << "\n"; // GCOV_EXCL_LINE | |
| 125 | } | ||
| 126 | |||
| 127 | // Call the linker | ||
| 128 |
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207 | Timer timer; |
| 129 |
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207 | timer.start(); |
| 130 |
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207 | const auto [output, exitCode] = SystemUtil::exec(command); |
| 131 |
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207 | timer.stop(); |
| 132 | |||
| 133 | // Check for linker error | ||
| 134 | − | if (exitCode != 0) { // GCOV_EXCL_LINE | |
| 135 | − | const std::string errorMessage = "Linker exited with non-zero exit code\nLinker command: " + command; // GCOV_EXCL_LINE | |
| 136 | − | throw LinkerError(LINKER_ERROR, errorMessage); // GCOV_EXCL_LINE | |
| 137 | − | } // GCOV_EXCL_LINE | |
| 138 | |||
| 139 | // Print linker result if appropriate | ||
| 140 | − | if (cliOptions.printDebugOutput && !output.empty()) // GCOV_EXCL_LINE | |
| 141 | − | std::cout << "Linking result: " << output << "\n\n"; // GCOV_EXCL_LINE | |
| 142 | |||
| 143 | // Print link time | ||
| 144 | − | if (cliOptions.printDebugOutput) // GCOV_EXCL_LINE | |
| 145 | − | std::cout << "Total link time: " << timer.getDurationMilliseconds() << " ms\n\n"; // GCOV_EXCL_LINE | |
| 146 | 207 | } | |
| 147 | |||
| 148 | /** | ||
| 149 | * Archive the object files to a static library | ||
| 150 | */ | ||
| 151 | ✗ | void ExternalLinkerInterface::archive() const { | |
| 152 | ✗ | assert(!outputPath.empty()); | |
| 153 | |||
| 154 | // Build the archiver command | ||
| 155 | ✗ | std::stringstream commandBuilder; | |
| 156 | ✗ | const auto [archiverName, archiverPath] = SystemUtil::findArchiver(); | |
| 157 | ✗ | commandBuilder << archiverPath; | |
| 158 | ✗ | commandBuilder << " rcs "; // r = insert files into archive; c = create archive if not existing, s = create archive index | |
| 159 | ✗ | commandBuilder << outputPath.string(); | |
| 160 | ✗ | for (const std::filesystem::path &path : linkedFiles) | |
| 161 | ✗ | commandBuilder << " " << path.string(); | |
| 162 | ✗ | const std::string command = commandBuilder.str(); | |
| 163 | |||
| 164 | // Print status message | ||
| 165 | ✗ | if (cliOptions.printDebugOutput) { | |
| 166 | − | std::cout << "\nArchiving with: " << archiverName; // GCOV_EXCL_LINE | |
| 167 | − | std::cout << "\nArchiver command: " << command; // GCOV_EXCL_LINE | |
| 168 | − | std::cout << "\nEmitting static library to path: " << outputPath.string() << "\n"; // GCOV_EXCL_LINE | |
| 169 | } | ||
| 170 | |||
| 171 | // Call the archiver | ||
| 172 | ✗ | Timer timer; | |
| 173 | ✗ | timer.start(); | |
| 174 | ✗ | const auto [output, exitCode] = SystemUtil::exec(command); | |
| 175 | ✗ | timer.stop(); | |
| 176 | |||
| 177 | // Check for linker error | ||
| 178 | − | if (exitCode != 0) { // GCOV_EXCL_LINE | |
| 179 | − | const std::string errorMessage = "Archiver exited with non-zero exit code\nArchiver command: " + command; // GCOV_EXCL_LINE | |
| 180 | − | throw LinkerError(LINKER_ERROR, errorMessage); // GCOV_EXCL_LINE | |
| 181 | − | } // GCOV_EXCL_LINE | |
| 182 | |||
| 183 | // Print linker result if appropriate | ||
| 184 | − | if (cliOptions.printDebugOutput && !output.empty()) // GCOV_EXCL_LINE | |
| 185 | − | std::cout << "Archiving result: " << output << "\n\n"; // GCOV_EXCL_LINE | |
| 186 | |||
| 187 | // Print link time | ||
| 188 | − | if (cliOptions.printDebugOutput) // GCOV_EXCL_LINE | |
| 189 | − | std::cout << "Total archive time: " << timer.getDurationMilliseconds() << " ms\n\n"; // GCOV_EXCL_LINE | |
| 190 | ✗ | } | |
| 191 | |||
| 192 | /** | ||
| 193 | * Add another object file to be linked when calling 'link()' | ||
| 194 | * | ||
| 195 | * @param path Path to the object file | ||
| 196 | */ | ||
| 197 | 942 | void ExternalLinkerInterface::addFileToLinkage(const std::filesystem::path &path) { linkedFiles.push_back(path); } | |
| 198 | |||
| 199 | /** | ||
| 200 | * Add another linker flag for the call to the linker executable | ||
| 201 | * | ||
| 202 | * @param flag Linker flag | ||
| 203 | */ | ||
| 204 | 669 | void ExternalLinkerInterface::addLinkerFlag(const std::string &flag) { linkerFlags.push_back(flag); } | |
| 205 | |||
| 206 | /** | ||
| 207 | * Add another source file to compile and link in (C or C++) | ||
| 208 | * | ||
| 209 | * @param additionalSource Additional source file | ||
| 210 | */ | ||
| 211 | 3 | void ExternalLinkerInterface::addAdditionalSourcePath(std::filesystem::path additionalSource) { | |
| 212 | // Check if the file exists | ||
| 213 |
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3 | if (!exists(additionalSource)) { |
| 214 |
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1 | const std::string msg = "The additional source file '" + additionalSource.string() + "' does not exist"; |
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1 | throw CompilerError(IO_ERROR, msg); |
| 216 | 1 | } | |
| 217 | |||
| 218 | // Add the file to the linker | ||
| 219 |
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2 | additionalSource = canonical(additionalSource); |
| 220 | 2 | additionalSource.make_preferred(); | |
| 221 | 2 | addFileToLinkage(additionalSource); | |
| 222 | 2 | } | |
| 223 | |||
| 224 | /** | ||
| 225 | * Link against libmath a.k.a. -lm | ||
| 226 | */ | ||
| 227 | 2 | void ExternalLinkerInterface::requestLibMathLinkage() { linkLibMath = true; } | |
| 228 | |||
| 229 | } // namespace spice::compiler | ||
| 230 |